Tushen kantin yana bukatar karin hudu da kwalla da kuma kudin wani kudi inda yadda ake so fahimtar ayyuka ta zama ƙarfi. Fasahar kantin, fasahar kudin da kuma kudin kanta suna iya daga kudin kantin kuma daga kudin kantin. Kudin kantin, kudin yaki da kudin kantin suna iya kare fasahar, don haka kudin kantin ya kamata a raba a cikin kudin kantin ba a sanya a cikin kudin kantin ba. Tushen kantin da suka gane wannan bayanin kudin kantin suna iya gane wannan bayanin kudin kantin kafin kudin kantin ya kare kudin kantin, inda kudin kantin ya kare kudin kantin.
Yadda Raba na Kudin Kantin Ta Fasahe Fasahar Ayyuka
Makina na lathe ta tsaya hanyar yadda ake saita kuma ta yi amfani da shi don samun bayani na muhimmanci, kuma kowa yadda ake saita ko yadda ake saita wani abu daga ƙasa na makina na lathe ya zama mabudin wannan gaskiya. Gida ba ta kare baki ne amma ta zama babban wani abu na kariya na gaskiya, wanda shine saboda ya kamata a sanya taimaka sama da ake sanya ga makina.
Karewa da Karamin Tashin Karama
Karamin cuttin da karamin kudin kudin suna saita karama a cikin karama wanda makina na lathe ta fahimci shi ne kamar karama na bayani. Karama mai karama da karama mai karama ta kare karama na makina da karama na karama. Karewa da karama na makina na lathe daga karama na forging ko karama na compressor ta kare karama na karama a cikin karama. ISO 230 ta nuna karama na makina ta kara karama na karama, don haka gida ya kamata a sanya karama kamar yadda ake sanya karama kafin karama na karama ta zama muhimmanci a cikin karama. Karama na karama kamar karewa da karama na karama daga karama na karama da karama na karama na karama na karama ta kare karama na makina ba tare da karama na karama na karama.
Karama na Karama da Karama
Kwayoyin na shanu da kwayoyin na gurasa suna ƙarƙara da yadda suka daga cikin yaki, kuma wani takamaiman daraja na yaki a cikin kwayoyin na shanu zai ƙarƙara tsawon kwayoyin. Kwayoyin na gurasa da kwayoyin na rukuni na gaba, kamar PIR na 150mm, suna baka yaki da yadda suka daga cikin yaki a lokacin aiki. Yadda ake saita kwayoyin na lathe a cikin kwayoyin da ba su da kanku da kwayoyin na welding ko kwayoyin na gaba da yaki zai taimaka wajen kare yakin da yaki a cikin yaki da kwayoyin. Tolerances na EN 1090 na kare kwayoyin zai taimaka, amma kare yakin da yaki a lokacin aiki zai taimaka wajen kare tsawon da aka samu a lokacin aiki. Kuna gudanen yakin da yaki a cikin gida a cikin kwayoyin ko kuna kare kwayoyin na gida a lokacin da kwayoyin na lathe suna aiki da yawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kare tsawon kwayoyin a lokacin aiki, wanda zai kare kwayoyin da kwayoyin na gaba.
Sakamako na Kwayoyin na Shanu don Kwayoyin na Lathe
Sakamako zai bayyana yadda abubuwa, mutane, da kwayoyin na gaba zasu yi aiki ba tare da kusanci kwayoyin. Yadda ake sanya sakamako na kwayoyin a lokacin farko zai taimaka wajen kare kusanci kamar crane su yi a cikin kwayoyin na lathe ko kwayoyin na gaba su kashe kwayoyin na gaba.
Kwayoyin na Gaba, Crane, da Kwayoyin na Gaba
Mahimman kaya, kayan aiki da kayan aiki suna buƙatar sarrafawa ba tare da cunkushe bene ba. Tsarin ƙarfe mai tsabta yana cire ginshiƙan ciki waɗanda ke toshe hanyoyin crane da canje-canjen shimfidawa. Q355B rafters da aka ƙaddara ta hanyar nazarin abubuwa masu iyaka suna ɗaukar gada mai gada yayin da yake kiyaye ƙananan karkatarwa. Hanyoyin da suka isa ga forklift da karusa na kwakwalwa sun hana motsi mai tsanani wanda ya lalata daidaitattun daidaito kuma ya rage gudu a cikin aikin lathe. Sanya layin motar a kan iyakar maimakon a kan injunan kuma yana kiyaye ɗaga kaya daga haifar da rawar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin spindle yayin motsa kayan aiki mai nauyi.
Tushen Injin da kuma Gidajen Injin
Babu ne kowane lathe ya bukata yin pit, amma CNC turning centers na sarrafa suka fi dacewa don samun base na concrete mai tsoro wanda ya fara da structural slab. Galvanized C&Z purlins da bolted connections suna taimaka wajen yin gaba daya, amma foundation plan ya kamata a sanya labarin cewa ya zama babu kariya idan steel ya tafi. Bolts na 10.9S high-strength suna kawo equipment anchor plates domin machines su zama da alignment a lokacin cutting loads da kuma idan su rufe kuma su gudanawa. Kamar yadda ake fahimta, sub-base mai kyau da kuma mafi kyau a baya na isolated pad yana neman differential settlement wanda zai sa bed ta kuzo ko ta gurba kuma zai sa mu duba abin da aka shiga a lokacin farko na accuracy ba da lokacin kusan wadanda wadanda months na service.
Koyarorin Daga Wani Project na Machinery Plant
Background, Problem da Solution
Wani masana'antar injina tana fama da rashin daidaituwa a kan ƙirar juyawa duk da sababbin lathes. Binciken ya nuna rawar jiki daga bene daga layin latsawa da ke kusa da shi da kuma rashin yanayin zafi. An sake gina ɗakin aikin lathe a cikin wani karfe mai mahimmanci tare da ɗakunan inji, da kuma keɓewa da kuma hanyoyi na crane. Sakamakon: raguwar bambancin zagaye, raguwar kayan da aka yi da kuma amincewa da kashi na farko ba tare da sake sauyawa ba, yayin da jagororin kafa harsuna biyu suka taimaka wa masu aiki su dace da sauri. Hanyar rarrabewa ta kara cire wani ɓoyayyen maɓallin girgiza wanda ya shafe shekaru da yawa a cikin tsarin shagon da aka buɗe kuma ya iyakance haƙurin da za a iya samu.
Kafa, Bincike da Kulawa
Sanya ajiye wani korewa da ke cikin shirin ya zama da karama na crane, karama na mashin, da karama na yaki na gida ko tsanani a cikin IBC ko shirin na yanki. Za a buƙata tabbatar da abin da ke cikin shirin na steel—Q355B ko Q355D—da dokumentin EN 1090 na amfani. Tabbatar da abin da ke cikin shirin na flatness na farsa ta fito da rukunin da ke cikin rukuni na maker na lathe. Ku jiya abin da ke cikin shirin na fabrication don tabbatar da wani lokaci na anchor plate da wani grade na bolt na 10.9S a baya da kuma a sanya a cikin shirin na shipper domin kula da kuskuren da za a samu a cikin yanki ta hanyar amfani na mashin. Tabbatar da abin da ke cikin shirin na insulation na envelope ta fito da abin da ke cikin shirin na ambient na maker na lathe, saboda thermal drift ya kare rukunin da ke cikin shirin na calibration ta hanyar da suka dace kamar yadda CNC machine foundation kwalitas ce.
Hausawa da Kira
Ku jaga aikin aiki na lathe zama da kariya ta hanyar amfani da kariya na gida a lokacin da za a yi amfani da yadda za su daga cikin kariya wanda ke bukatar yadda ya zama tsakanin yadda. Ku ji kuma torque na anchor bolt bayan farko a rabi, saboda slab settlement zai iya saita alignment. Ku duba coating a weld seams ku sanya galvanization idan ake shafara ta hanyar amfani. Ku rubuta foundation vibration surveys idan ake zo da abubuwa masu gaba daya a waje, saboda yadda da ke canza zai iya saita error a cikin abubuwa da aka so. Ku gudana log na ambient temperature da bolt torque don su nuna trends kafin su zama scrap, kuma yin maintenance sai dai a matsayin precision safeguard ba a matsayin repair reaction bayan haka.
Aaikin aiki na lathe ta dace da isolation, thermal control da kariya na crane da mafi kyau tsarin workshop na steel don zama asset na precision. Koyaushe da koyaushe tsakanin machine supplier da structure designer na precision machining building yana kare wa kuskuren da za su zama a lokacin da farko a production batch ya faru a inspection.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Tambaya: Wace ba tsarin workshop na steel mata karfi ga aikin aiki na lathe ?
Amsa Tsarin yana shafar rawar jiki, zafin jiki da karkatar da bene, duk waɗannan suna canza sakamakon aikin. A m ware slab da kuma insulated envelope ci gaba da lathe tushe barga haka calibrated daidaito rike. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, har sababbin injina za su daina aiki a lokacin da ake aiki a wurin aiki. Shirya precision machining building envelope kewaye da tsari hana da tarkace da kuma sake aiki da bayyana kawai bayan na farko abu dubawa kasa a kan line.
Tambaya Wanne bene ne mafi kyau ga madaidaicin lathe a cikin wani precision machining building ?
Amsa: Ƙarfin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi tare da ɗakunan inji masu zaman kansu suna aiki mafi kyau don manyan cibiyoyin juyawa. The taro dampens vibration yayin rabuwa daga tsarin bene tubalan rawar jiki canja wuri. Flatness dole ne daidaita da lathe ta maker ta anga zane. Tabbatar da CNC machine foundation da takamaiman bayani kafin karfe erection saboda tushe rework bayan framing ne tsada. A da-compacted sub-tushe karkashin ware pad kuma hana bambanci kwanciyar hankali da zai in ba haka ba karkata lathe gado.
Tambaya Yaya zai iya rarraba aikin aiki na lathe yadda za a sarrafa zafin jiki?
Amsa Bangarorin da aka keɓe kamar 150mm PIR suna jinkirta canjin yanayi, yayin da injunan yanki daga walda da gilashin da ke fuskantar rana suna kiyaye iska. Yanayin zafin jiki mai dorewa yana hana fadada gado wanda ke canza girman bore. Kowace rana iko al'amurran da suka shafi fiye da yi haƙuri da zarar da aikin aiki na lathe an fara aiki da kuma samar da kayayyaki a kai a kai. Ƙuntata ƙofofin ƙofofi a lokacin yankewa mai mahimmanci yana ci gaba da kare daidaituwa ta girman ta hanyar aikin aiki kuma yana kare sassan da aka gama wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin workshop na steel don wani precision machining building .
Tambaya Wane nau'in karfe ne ya dace da precision machining building ?
Amsar Q355B ta shafi takamaiman shimfidawa da nauyin crane, tare da Q355D don wuraren ƙananan zafin jiki da Q355B-Z35 a cikin manyan haɗin gwiwa. EN 1090 aiwatar da mulki yi ingancin. Galvanized purlins da kuma kare haši tsayayya shagon zafi da kuma yankan-ruwa hazo, tsawanta rayuwa na tsarin workshop na steel ba tare da gyaran gyare-gyare ba. Zaɓin ingancin ta real kaya kauce wa duka biyu under-zane da kuma sharar gida abu a fadin aikin aiki na lathe project.
Tambaya Shinkafa aikin aiki na lathe gine-gine suna bukatar wani crane?
Amsuwa Overhead cranes su taimaka wajen yin rarraba chucks, stock da tailstocks ta hanyar safe, amma ba kowa bayi bukatar shi. A clear-span tsarin workshop na steel ya fada daga ruwa don zama bridge crane a lokacin da aka gabata, kuma saizi rafters a lokacin design idan yana mahimmiya ina iya yin lifting a lokacin da aka gabata, saboda yin retrofitting crane beams a cikin gida na standing aikin aiki na lathe yana nufin yin koyon maki na machine a lokacin farko domin gudanen precision machining building gida ta hanyar kuskuren ya zama ready ba a hada kuma yana nufin gudanen CNC machine foundation ta hanyar kuskuren ya zama protected daga structural surgery a lokacin da aka gabata.
EN
