Takamunin Gwanda na Kula: Insulation & Design na Frame

Takamunin Gwanda na Kula: Insulation & Design na Frame

Atsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi ba kawai wani warehouse frame da rufi kara bayan. Tsarin tsari ne wanda ke da daidaituwa wanda ƙarfe na farko, mambobi na biyu, murfin keɓewa, layin sarrafa tururi, ɗakunan sanyi, magudanar ruwa, da shigarwar sabis dole ne suyi aiki tare. Lokacin da wadannan musaya an shirya a farkon, a tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi zai iya tallafawa yanayin zafin jiki na aiki, kula da tsabtace ciki, kuma ya sa kulawa ta fi tsinkaya.

Ga ƙungiyoyin aikin, yanke shawara mai wuya yawanci a cikin sauyawa maimakon a cikin kundin: inda panel ya sadu da shafi, inda bene mai daskarewa ya sadu da bango na waje, ko inda layin sanyaya ke wucewa ta rufi ko bango. Wannan tsarin aiki na tsarin ajiyar sanyi mayar da hankali ga wadannan bayanai kafin masana'antu da kuma shigarwa fara.

Fara da thermal ambulaf, sa'an nan daidaita frame

Ya kamata a bayyana dabarun sarrafa zafi da danshi don tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi . A nan ne za a gwada grid, purlins, girts, budewa, da kuma ƙarfafawa. Wannan jerin yana hana matsala ta yau da kullum a cikin gina gidan ajiyar sanyi : wani tsari mai dacewa wanda daga baya ya tilasta wa rufi ya yanke, matse, ko kuma ya rufe wani memba.

Ginin da ke da bangon bango da rufin rufin yana buƙatar ci gaba a fadin ginin. Zaɓi kaurin panel, tsari na haɗin gwiwa, seals, da kuma bayanan haɗewa don yankunan zafin jiki da aka tsara da kuma yanayin ƙirar gida, tare da tabbatar da haɗuwa ta ƙarshe ta mai tsarawa. Manufar ba ta da'awar darajar rufi ɗaya ta duniya. Yana kiyaye layin zafi da layin sarrafa tururi daga bango zuwa rufi, kusa da buɗewa, da kuma a sauye-sauyen bene.

A matakin ƙira, tsari mai tsabta ko tsarin tashar zai iya rage matsalolin ciki a wuraren ajiya. A lokacin da wani shiri na bukatar wani al'ada masana'antu harsashi, teams iya duba wani gudanarwa na steel da ke cikin gudanarwa kamar yadda za a faru da talkin na kafa na steel-building package—ba kamar wani abu da za a yi amfani da shi don kafa na cold-room envelope engineering.

Kontrolin thermal bridges a cikin steel-to-envelope interfaces

Kowace hanyar da ke samun kariya ta so yadda za a yi amfani da shi a tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi . Steel columns, girts, roof purlins, fasteners, support angles, door frames, pipe hangers, da equipment curbs zasu iya tashi insulation idan su ke kawo conditions na gaba daya na warm zuwa surfaces na dukkan na cold. Wadannan cold spots na lokaci zasu iya zama ta baya dari dew point, kuma zasu haifar da condensation, frost, corrosion, ko damage na kwayoyi na kafin da ke cikin finishes.

A practical drawing review for a tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi zai nuna kowace interface kuma zai ba shi detail: continuous insulation, thermal break, isolated support, ko sealed transition. Ka kara a sanya wannan aiki ga field interpretation. Details zasu nuna inda panel joints ke cikin, yadda flashings ke kawo kudi, yadda fasteners ke kawo kudi, da yadda vapor seal ke kawo kudi bayan penetration.

• Tsayawa karfe na biyu a waje da murfin da aka ƙone inda shimfidar wuri ta ba da izini.
• Yi amfani da bayanan tallafi na thermal a kan canopy, dandamali, bututu-rack, da kuma kayan aiki.
• Ka daidaita ƙofar ƙofa da ƙofar ƙofar tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙyama da kuma hatimi mai dorewa.
• Ka bincika yadda allon yake a tsaye kafin ka matsa kayan da aka saka; matsawa sosai zai iya ɓata aikin haɗin gwiwa.

Don tattaunawar farko, ana samun tabbacin bayanin samfurin don Q355B Structural Steel H-Beams . Zaɓin su da ƙirar haɗin su har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙayyadaddun nauyin aikin, lalata, da nazarin ƙirar thermal.

Gudanar da tururi ne mai ci gaba da tsarin, ba wani Layer a kan jadawalin

A cikin wani tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi , danshi yana motsawa zuwa saman sanyi. Layer mai sarrafa tururi wanda ya tsaya a haɗin haɗin panel ko kuma ya huda ba tare da gyara mai dacewa ba zai iya barin danshi cikin taron. Da shigewar lokaci, wannan danshi zai iya rage aikin rufi kuma ya haifar da ɓoyayyen haɗarin lalata. Yana da kyau tsarin ajiyar sanyi yana bi da mai jinkirta tururi a matsayin wani ɗakin da aka haɗa a kusa da ƙarar da aka tsara, ciki har da ganuwar, rufi, da kuma matakan da suka dace.

Bayyana wanda ya mallaki kowane ci gaba da batu. Mai saka panel zai iya rufe haɗin panel, yayin da mai kwangila na sanyaya yana da hannayen bututu kuma mai rufin yana da ƙuƙwalwa. Ba tare da daidaitaccen matrix na alhakin ba, tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi za a iya bar tare da kananan amma consequential gibba tsakanin cinikai. Bukatar ƙaddamar da takardun da ke nuna matattarar matattarar, masu rufewa, gaskets, flashings, da hanyoyin gyara maimakon dogara ga bayanan da aka saba.

Zane sanyaya shigar azzakari cikin farji kafin allon isa

A cikin wani yanki, shiga cikin gida yana daga cikin bayanan da ke da haɗari mafi girma. tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi . Layin tsotsawa, layin ruwa, magudanar ruwa, bututun lantarki, sarrafawa, bututun sprinkler, da tallafi duk suna buƙatar sarari, tsabtace tsari, da kuma sauyawa mai tururi mai tururi. Yi alama kowane shigarwa a kan zane-zane, sabis na rukuni idan ya dace, kuma kauce wa aikin aikin karshe ta hanyar kammala bangarori masu tsabta.

Ga kowane budewa, ayyana sleeve ko curb, rufi dawo, tururi hatimi, walƙiya, m karewa, da kuma damar da ake bukata domin sabis. Ana bukatar a mai da hankali sosai ga magudanar ruwa: idan ba a saka magudanar ruwa a wuri mai kyau ba ko kuma ba a saka ta sosai ba, hakan zai iya sa ta zama ruwan sanyi ko kuma ruwan sanyi. The refrigeration m, karfe detailer, envelope maroki da kuma sakawa kamata duba wadannan musaya a matsayin daya kunshin a lokacin da gina gidan ajiyar sanyi .

Zabi bango da kuma lalata details for wanka da kuma tabbatarwa

Yanki murfin bango na ƙarfe dole ne a tantance yanayin aiki da kuma kayan waje, ba kawai bayyanar ba. Yanayin zafin jiki, zafi, hanyoyin tsabtace, ragowar sarrafa abinci, fallasa bakin teku, da tasirin inji duk suna iya canza dabarun sutura, haɗin gwiwa, walƙiya, da kariya. Ka kāre gefuna da aka sare, kayan da aka saka, ƙarfe da ke kewaye da ƙofofi da kuma wuraren da ruwa zai iya kasancewa.

Atsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi yana daidai kuma ba shi damu ya zama da aminci da kuma ya sao. Kammala gudun koyaushe na refrigeration, evaporator supports, roof penetrations, gutters, drains, panel joints, da kadanin da suka daga corrosion.

Kusantar da aminci na farko na construction

1. Tabbata temperature zones, humidity expectations, cleaning regime, loading pattern, da bukatar expansion na gaba.
2. Tattaunawa koyaushe na insulated da vapor-controlled boundary na tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi a cikin kusantar da aminci na musamman.
3. Tabbata kowanne column, girt, purlin, curb, pipe support, door, dock, da service penetration don thermal continuity.
4. Sanya koyaushe na steel fabrication, dimensions na panel module, da lokaci na opening a baya da release.
5. Sanya kusantar da aminci na inspection don vapor sealing, panel joints, fasteners, flashings, da penetrations.
6. Sanya da shakata na amfani wanda ke kara tushen kari, tushen karin yaki, rarraba aikin tsinkarwa, da kira na gida na yanki.

Yi aikin kuma kuma suka cika shakata

Wanda ya kashe sosai tsarin ƙarfe na ajiyar sanyi ya zama shakata na kari da kofa daga farko na kula ta hanyar kofa. Tsinkarwa mai ƙarfi, bayanin kari na yaki, kari mai tsoro na yaki, kira na refrigerant da kari, da tsinkarwa mai ƙarfi wanda za a iya rarrabawa suna kara yadda yake yanzu wani kari na kofa ya zama kari na amfani. Kuna kira masu amfani na steel, masu amfani na kari, masu amfani na refrigeration, da kuma kungiyar kira a kula ta hanyar kofa a farko; wannan kula shine asali na kari na cold storage wanda ke ƙarfi.