Gida na faburik da aka shirin da kyau ta juyin daga tsarin satal kamar yadda ta juyin daga masu aiki da suka kashe. Gidajen aiki suna cibiyar bari mai yawa da wani bari ba da madaidaici ba, kuma suna bukatar aiki don yamma manyan shekara, don haka tsarin ya kamata ajiye tattalin arzi ki da kowa kuma ya faruwa. Wannan shirin ya bayyana daga cikin shirin da suka zama sabon gida na faburik da za su iya aiki da kyau daga rana na farko.
Shirin Don Aiki Na Gida
Shirin Daga Cikin Aiki Na Gida Kafin Tsarin
Kuma na farko a cikin kowane project na factory shi ne yadda ake gudanen material da mutane. A steel structure ba kuma kaya mai ƙarfi; bay spacing, wani daga cikin abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin process shine door positions da crane lanes. A kaya na machinery wanda ke kusa da Shenyang, malamin ya fara amfani da kuma production line ta hanyar da kamarawa a welding stations. Bayanin farko ya sa abubuwan da aka sanya su fiye da bayin da suka zo. Bayan amsa yadda abubuwa suna tattara, design ya amfani da straight-through arrangement da 24 m clear span don fuskantawa da overhead cranes su share kuma kaya da kuma path. Son shi ne yana nufin karamin handling time da safe floor movement. Yadda ake rubutu process a kira kafin a rubuta frame yana save far more than any saving on steel tonnage.
Column Spacing Driven by Equipment
A cikin ƙwararri na faburka, bayanin kofa na tsakiya ya sao wani abu ne da yake ƙara kudin amfani da kuma yana ƙara ayyukan amfani. Bayanan kofa mai yawa suna gudan kofa daga kofa amma suka ƙara tsakiya na bimbi da kuma wuche na satali; bayanan kofa mai ƙarfi suna taimaka wajen samun kofa na kayayyadi masu ƙarfi amma suka ƙara kofa na fadakon gida. Don jiharai na kofa ko cell na awa, bayanin kofa na 9 zuwa 12 m suna taimaka wajen samun kofa na kayayyadi a tsakiya na kofa ba tare da kofa na kofa ba. A wani lokaci da ke zama mafi kyawun da aka shirya kofa na biyu, bayanin kofa zai kamata suka zama daya don haka kofa na biyu za suka haɗa da kofa na farko. Bayanin kofa kuma ya sao wani abu ne da yake ƙara kofa na kofa na kofa, don haka zai kamata suka haɗa da inginiyar na amfani ba tare da inginiyar na satali ba.
Kofa, Kofa na gida da Kofa na tsakiya
Kofa na gida da Kofa na tsakiya na kofa
Don ya kuma daga wani kasuwa na yankin yara, ƙarfin gida ba ne kamar yadda ake fassara ta hanyar karamin panel sannan. Kullum kura, tashin karamin kayan aiki, kayan kariya da karamin solar na farko suna zama ƙarfin mafi kyawu da ƙarfin mafi yawa. Yankin kura na yanki ya sa karamin purlin da rafter, kuma a hada kura a cikin wani kasuwa mai yawa a cikin yankin da suka gabata. Wani portal frame da 60 m na tsakiya ya kare gida a cikin kuma yana bukatar rafter mai yawa a cikin karamin gida. Samun ƙarfin da ake bukatar ya sa kuma karamin mafi kyawu da karamin mafi yawa, inda karamin mafi kyawu ya sa karamin gida ya kara yanzu da karamin gida na karamin kura.
Karamin Crane Runways da Mezzanines
Kwayar ƙwaya na kantin ya sao wani kantin da yawa. Kwayar ƙwaya suna ƙara abubuwa masu rarraba kuma suka yi amfani da kwayar ƙwaya, don haka kwayar ƙwaya na gurbi suka buƙata kwayar ƙwaya da kwayar ƙwaya kuma kwayar ƙwaya suka buƙata kwayar ƙwaya da kwayar ƙwaya don kare kwayar ƙwaya. Kwayar ƙwaya ta 10 toni zai ƙara abubuwa masu rarraba daga kwayar ƙwaya ta 50 toni, kuma kwayar ƙwaya na gurbi zai buƙata kwayar ƙwaya da kwayar ƙwaya don kwayar ƙwaya, ba a ƙara abubuwa masu rarraba. Kwayar ƙwaya na gurbi don kantin ko kwayar ƙwaya na kantin zai ƙara abubuwa masu rarraba kuma zai buƙata kwayar ƙwaya da kwayar ƙwaya don kare kwayar ƙwaya don kare kwayar ƙwaya na kwayar ƙwaya. Koyaushe kwayar ƙwaya a cikin kantin zai ƙara abubuwa masu rarraba da kwayar ƙwaya na kantin.
Abubuwan da suka ƙara abubuwa, kwayar ƙwaya da kwayar ƙwaya
Kwayar ƙwaya na kantin
Za a zaharci shanu na kwayar gurba don samun kwayar gurba, wanda ke nufin yin hanyar tashin daraja zuwa alama. Q355B ya sa kamar yawa daga cikin alamar da suka yi amfani da su, amma Q355D ya sa tsayayyen koyaushe a yawan yaki mai ƙarfi, kuma Q355B-Z35 ya sa tsayayyen koyaushe a cikin kwayar gurba mai ƙarfi wanda aka saba shi. Don abubuwan da suka ci gaba da yawa Q420B ya sa kwayar gurba mai ƙarfi don fuskanci karamin koyaushe ba tare da fuskanci karamin alama. Alamar da suka ci gaba da yawa suna amfani da 10.9S high-strength bolts don samun kwayar gurba ta hanyar saba, wanda ke saukin koyaushe kuma ke kara koyaushe a cikin kwayar gurba ta hanyar saba. Daraja an zaharci shi ta hanyar koyaushe, ba ta hanyar koyaushe na yadda ake amfani da shi.
Koyaushe da ya ci gaba
Kashe da karkara ko wani fasahin kimika yana da kuzari mai tsayi a cikin shakka. Galvanizing na hot-dip ya ba aiki mai tsayi a lokacin da ruwa ta zama yawa ko a hawa na kimika, amma coating na glass flake ta zama mai gaskiya a matsayin asidi da shalat suka yi kuzari idan galvanizing alone ya kashe. PIR sandwich wall da roof panels na 150 mm suna kawo kuzari a cikin kasa da kuzari a cikin dandano, suka rufe condensation wanda ke saita rust. Amsa na sahih a farko ta kare maimakon kuzari na sahih don kawo maimakon kuzari na sahih. Amsa na coating ya kamata a saba da hawa na fasahin da aka duba a waje, ba a saba da abu na katalogi mai umurni ba.
Zaman Lafiya da Nasara na Bin Koye
Tunawa ga Zaman Lafiya
Duk kashe ya zama yawa, kuma zaman lafiya na wani tsayayyen ya kamata a rubuta a wani sheet daya da farko bay. Tunawa a yanzu ga zaman lafiya na bayi ya kama a kare kofin da kofin ya zama mai tsayi a gable, a saba foundation na tsayi ga span na sahih, da a kare services na tsayi da capacity mai tsayi. Pre-engineered building system ya kama a kare zaman lafiya na wani gidan Sanyawa yana da kyau saboda hanyar haɗawa shine a matsayin kuma. Kada ka sanya bayani na gaba daya na kariya ta hanyar haɗawa wanda ya zama abin da za a yi shi ne a lokacin da aka ci gaba, ba a lokacin da za a cire ba. Masu amfani na kowane gabobi na industriya wanda su dace su yin wannan ayya suna taka biyu lokacin da kariya zai gudan cikin gabobi na industriya .
Shirin nuna da shirin gudanarwa
Agabobi na steel gabobi na steel suna da yawa a tsawo ba su da yawa a tsawo. Bultu su zai kamata su raba su kuma a farko a shekara da farko kuma a lokacin da crane ya kare kariya. Coatings su zai kamata su raba su kuma a shekara da farko kuma su raba su kuma a lokacin da rust ya kare kuma a cikin primer. Drainage da gutters su zai kamata su raba su kuma domin hankali ba za a taka su a cikin deck ba. Masu amfani su zai kamata su gano mill certificates, EN 1090 execution class, ISO 3834 welding quality da ISO 9001 quality system, kuma CE marking don European market. AISC da MBMA guidance da local IBC compliance suna ba da mabudin da ke da kyau lokacin da aka ci gaba shirin shop drawings don kowane gidan Sanyawa or gabobi na industriya .
Aikin masana'antu mai nasara sakamakon tsari ne da kuma tsari da aka tsara tare, ba a keɓe ba. Tsarin, kaya, inganci, murfin da kuma fadada shirin dole ne a layi kafin a yanka karfe. Idan aka kafa ƙa'idodi masu kyau, ginin masana'antar ƙarfe yana ba da tsawon rai, mai sauƙin daidaitawa kuma yana kare samar da shi. Wannan gaskiya ne ga kowane tsarin masana'antu, ko dai masana'antun masana'antu ne ko kuma masana'antun masana'antu.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Abin da shafi tazara ya dace da wani inji gidan Sanyawa ?
Tambaya: Tsarin grid na 9 zuwa 12 mita ya dace da yawancin masana'antun injina, yana barin kayan aiki su zauna tsakanin ginshiƙai ba tare da kafafan al'ada ba. Ƙarin bays ya rage yawan ginshiƙai amma ya zurfafa katako kuma ya tada nauyin karfe. Distance dole bi samar line da crane titin jirgin sama, ba tsoho module. Uniform grids ma sa daga baya bays daidaita lokacin da tsayayyen yana girma. A cikin kowane gabobi na industriya , wannan yanke shawara na farko na grid ya ƙayyade 'yancin zane na gaba.
Suyayi
Me ya sa ƙarfin crane ya shafi gabobi na steel cikin tsari?
Tambaya: Kurunin da suka yi shiga suna ƙarfi da kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa, don haka kurunin da suka yi shiga suna bukata kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa, kuma kurunin da suka yi shiga suna bukata kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa don gudanin kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa. Kurunin da suka yi shiga ta 10 tonne zai faru daga kurunin da suka yi shiga ta 50 tonne, kuma kurunin da suka yi shiga suna bukata kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa don gudanin kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa. Kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa don gudanin kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa don gudanin kuma suka yi shiga a cikin ƙarfi mai yawa. gabobi na steel sized only for roof and wall load will fail under repeated lifting duty, which is why crane data must be fixed before the gabobi na industriya frame around the crane from the start avoids costly strengthening later. An gabobi na industriya design is frozen.
Suyayi
How is the coating selected for a corrosive gidan Sanyawa ?
Tambaya: Coating choice follows the measured process atmosphere, not a catalogue value. Hot-dip galvanizing serves damp or chemical air well, while glass flake coating resists acids and salts where galvanizing fades. A 150 mm PIR panel keeps the envelope dry and cuts condensation that feeds rust. Specifying the right system at the start avoids repeated shutdowns for repainting and extends the service life of the gabobi na steel da kuma gabobi na industriya it forms.
Suyayi
Which steel grade suits heavy tsayayyen duty?
Tambaya: Q355B ya koveri mai gaskiya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fiye, amma Q355D ya tsaya da toughness a yadda ƙarfi ta zama ƙarami kuma Q355B-Z35 ya tsaya da lamellar tearing wanda ke yanzu a lokacin da thick plates suna weld. Q420B high-strength steel ya kara weight a heavily loaded members ba tare da in gudanen capacity. Connections suna amfani da 10.9S high-strength bolts don full-bolted assembly wanda ke saukin erection. Grade ana sanya shi ne a cikin load path kuma process environment, ba tare da habit. gabobi na steel , wannan grade logic ya kara gabobi na industriya efficient ba tare da in gudanen safety.
Suyayi
Yaya za a plan expansion don tsayayyen ?
Tambaya: Za a plan expansion a farko na design, ba tare da bayan line ya fill ba. Ya kara frame continuous a gable daya, sizing foundations don extra span kuma routing services tare da spare capacity ya kara future build don bolt-on job. A pre-engineered building system ya kara connection geometry standard don extension. Owners na kowace gidan Sanyawa wanda suka fito daga wannan suna bada double yayin da growth ya zo final, saboda gabobi na industriya zai kashe kuma aika saboda ba tare da simple extension.
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