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Matsayin Dock da Geometry na Ƙofar
Cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki tana rayuwa ko ta mutu ta hanyar daidaita tashar jiragen ruwa. Dole ne ƙofofin shiga da fita su dace da ƙarar trailer, ko kuma jerin gwano suna samarwa kuma filin filin yana ɓata. Dokar da ta dace ta danganta ƙididdigar ƙofar zuwa yanayin pallet da kuma ƙididdigar manyan motoci maimakon zuwa ƙididdiga. Ƙungiyoyin ruwa da ke cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da masu daidaita ruwa da kuma masu hana ruwa daga shiga da fita suna kāre ginin da kuma motar da ke motsawa da sauri. Idan aka yi amfani da wannan hanyar a lokacin da ake tsara ginin, za a iya hana yin wasu ayyuka masu tsada bayan an gina ginin. Masu tsarawa kuma suna ajiye hanyoyin ajiyar tirela da hanyar tirela ta yadi don haka ganin tirela ba ya gasa da zirga-zirgar shigowa. Ƙofar mai aikawa ta raba ta hana ƙananan kwantena daga jerin gwano mai nauyi, yana kare babban aiki daga ƙwanƙwasawa.
Ƙasa da ke da Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Ƙasa
Yankin da ke cikin babban kwari yana kawar da ginshiƙan ciki waɗanda ke toshe layukan rack da hanyoyin forklift. Tsawon tsayin da ya kai mita 60 yana ba masu tsara zane damar sanya hanyoyin a duk inda ake bukatar yawan aiki, ba inda ginshiƙan tsarin suke tsayawa ba. Tsarin gine-gine da aka riga aka tsara suna amfani da rafters da aka yi da shi da kuma raƙuman ruwa don ɗaukar rufin rufi da kayan aiki ba tare da goyon baya na tsakiya ba. Ƙananan ginshiƙai kuma yana nufin shimfida ƙasa mai sauƙi da saurin shigar da ɗakunan ajiya a duk faɗin cibiyar rarraba kayan aiki, wanda ke rage hanya daga ayyukan farar hula zuwa mazaunin farko. Matsakaicin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya kamata ya bi layin rack don haka zane-zane na gine-gine ya daidaita tare da hanyoyi, rage haɗarin tafiya da gyaran bene. Da tsarin da ba shi da ginshiƙai na ciki, ma'aikatan kankare na iya sanya tsararren tsararren da ya dace da manyan motocin da ke da kunkuntar hanya da kuma motocin da ke sarrafa kansu a nan gaba.
Hanyar Gudanar da Gudanar da Kayan aiki
Hanyoyin Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar
Cross docking yana karye lokaci na ajiye ta hanyar yin kayayyaki daga dukkia zuwa dukkia na bayani. Makamantun da ake amfani da shi don cross-docking yana bukatar tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi da sautin gida wanda ya karye kariya na rufe bayani zuwa bayani. Racking na furo da kuma tattalin arziki na bayani suna karye kayayyaki a cikin tsawon lokaci. Idan gida ta kashe a cikin tsarin sika mai ƙarfi wanda ya kashe don amfani da automation a lokacin da aka gabata, wannan tattalin arziki zai iya yin amfani da conveyor ko sortation a lokacin da aka gabata ba tare na gina gida ko kuma karye ayyukan yadda suka yi a cikin gida.
Hanyar Racking da Gaba na Aisle
Racking mai amfani da selective, drive-in, da narrow-aisle yana canza gaba’i na floor a logistics distribution center don samun hakan kamar yadda yake da storage volume. Narrow aisles yana taimakawa wajen kara density amma yana bukatar control mai kyau na traffic da width mai amfani da reach trucks a aisles. Model na structural yana bukatar hisabinsa na anchor loads na racking da kowanne mezzanine na gaba daya daga pick faces. Koyaushe racking layout da column grid a lokacin design yana kare maza’i na abin da ke zama mafi kyawu a lokacin installation wanda ke cikin steel members da storage equipment. Seismic da wind loads a tall rack systems suka yi amfani da local code, saboda frame da aka design ne domin gravity kuma yana bukatar extra bracing a gaba daya daga door openings. Koyaushe a tsakiyar structural engineer da racking supplier yana kare maza’i na field reinforcement wanda ke zuwa bayan late design clash.
Materials, Coating da Compliance
Steel Grade da Welding Quality
Kilassun na shafin Q355B da Q355D suka ba da kariya mai ƙarfi a cikin fahimtar yadda ya zama, amma Q420B ta fito don gaba biyu na yawa a wani tsawo mai ƙarfi. Kuma kada-kada na roboti a cikin ISO 3834 ta hana damu da kariya a kowane kada-kada. Boltsun na ƙarfi mai ƙarfi 10.9S suna haɗa abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen kariya na shafin a lokacin da aka saita da kuma a lokacin amfani. CNC cutting na plates da C&Z purlins ta hana damu da kariya a cikin fahimtar yadda ya zama, don haka kada-kada a waje ta zama mafi kyau, mafi ƙarfi, da ba ta dace ba don kada-kada da kada-kada wanda za ta sao lokacin da aka saita.
Takon Tabbata da Insulation
Takaddun na karama ta gudanen da abubuwan da za su iya yin tafarki, don haka kuma karamar yin tafarki da kuma karamar yin tafarki suna da alaƙa taƙa ƙasa na gida. Karamar kwayoyin shi da karamar kwayoyin shi na hot-dip suna kiyaye shi da karamar yin tafarki a cikin alaƙa mai tsoro, mai dust, ko mai sanyi. Panel na PIR da ƙarama ta 150 mm tana kiyaye karamar yin tafarki da kuma karamar yin tafarki na kwalla kuma tana kiyaye karamar yin tafarki na energy. CE marking a cikin EN 1090 yana nuna cewa karamar yin tafarki ta gida ta dace da karamar yin tafarki na Europe a baya da ajiye, kuma ISO 9001 yana kiyaye karamar yin tafarki na karamar yin tafarki na karamar yin tafarki daga karamar yin tafarki.
Daga Plan zuwa Occupancy
Misali na karamar yin tafarki
Wani agri-processor a cikin Shenyang ya bukata gida daya don samun abinci, saukar da abinci da aka fassara, kuma baiyawa tallafin a yankin da ba su da gida biyu. Kwallon ya zabi gida na steel mai tsayi wanda aka saita dukkan kofin da kuma kofin da aka saita don cross-dock wanda aka saita shi don kammalawa a lokacin da abinci ya fi kamar yadda aka saba. A lokacin da aka yi gida, aka yi amfani da ISO 9001 controls, kuma frame na galvanized ya ci gaba da tsawon yankin da ke taka cikin gida wanda ya gyara lokacin da aka saba na gida na farko. Bayan da aka ci gida, mutumin da ke amfani da gida ya bayyana cewa taƙaƙun kwallon da suka dace, kuma akwai hukunci don saukar racking idan abinci ya fi, wanda ya nuna cewa tsarin gida ya kuma aiki a lokacin da aka ci gida.
Tsarin Steel Mai Tsayi Don Fasaha
Ko’ombe na karama mai gaba da ayyukan da suka gabata zai iya ƙarƙara ta hanyar yin bayi a gaba na gaba ta hanyar wani abu mai gaba ba tare da kuskure na ayyukan da suka gabata. Yadda aka sanya rafters da cladding na gaba a cikin portal frame na farko zai ci gaba da kuskure mai yawa kuma yana nufin samun abu da ke kuskure. Koyaushe na foundation na farko da column bases don load na gaba zai kare ayyukan da suka gabata na biyu. Wannan kuskure zai iya kara koyaushe na logistics distribution center don kuskure a matsayin demand ba tare da canzawa lokacin da volume ya kuskure daga shell na farko, wanda ke kare investment na farko.
Tsara cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki ba ta da yawa game da tattara murabba'in mita kuma mafi yawa game da sarrafawa. Daidaitawar tashar jiragen ruwa, sararin samaniya, da kuma amfani da cube mai gaskiya ya kafa iyakacin iyaka, yayin da tsarin karfe mai inganci ya kiyaye murfin da ya dace. Zaɓin ingancin da ya dace, murfin, da kuma grid na bay yana kāre saka hannun jari a kowane faɗaɗa daga baya. Ka shirya yadda za a yi aikin da farko, kuma ginin zai ba da lada ga kasuwancin da ya yi shekaru da yawa yana aiki.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Abin da share tsawo ya kamata a high-tafiyarsu cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki me ya sa aka kai mu wurin?
Amsa: Tsawon tsawo ya dogara da racking da kayan aiki. Mafi yawan cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki ayyukan manufa 9 zuwa 12 mita zuwa tari uku zuwa biyar pallet wurare da kuma bar sarari ga sprinklers. Ginin da ya fi tsayi yana kara farashin gini amma yana inganta amfani da cube a kowace murabba'in mita na bene. A tsarin karfe da rufin profile na cibiyar rarraba karfe ya kamata a daidaita shi da girman da aka zaɓa yayin ƙira, saboda ɗaga shi daga baya yana nufin sabon firam. Yi daidai da tsawo na ainihi layin Kaya da kuma samar da kayan aiki, ba zuwa ga misali na masana'antu wanda ba zai dace da aiki ba.
Suyayi
Me ya sa yake da tashar jiragen ruwa kofa balance al'amari fiye da total kofa count a kofin kasa ?
Amsa: Ƙofofin da ke cikin gida da kuma waɗanda ke fita daga gida suna hana jerin gwano na tirela da ke ɓata wurin aiki da kuma aiki. A kofin kasa tare da kofofin karba da yawa amma 'yan kofofin jigilar kayayyaki har yanzu ƙuƙwalwar kwalliya a lokacin aikawa, rage jinkirin kowane tsari. Yawan ƙofofi ya kamata ya bi samfurin motar, ba zagaye ba. Ƙungiyoyi masu daidaitawa, hatimi, da zurfin rami ma suna shafar lokacin juyawa. Daidaita kofofin da ciki kwarara hanya rike da cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki motsi maimakon idling manyan motoci a waje, wanda shi ne inda boye handling kudin zahiri tara musamman a lokacin da ƙarƙashin ƙetare ya dogara da ƙuntataccen ƙofar jadawalin.
Suyayi
Yadda akwai wani cibiyar rarraba karfe an kafa tsarin da sauri?
Amsa: Abubuwan da ke cikin wani cibiyar rarraba karfe zai samu cut, drilled, da bolt-ready daga fabrication shop a cikin conditions na control. Masu amfani su yin portal frames da cranes, su kara su da straight, sannan su install bracing, purlins, da cladding a order. Don haka kamar yadda kadan na connections su amfani da 10.9S bolts ba tare da field welding, alignment yana gaba daya kuma inspection yana da sauƙi. A clean foundation da staged delivery su kara program ya zama tight. A follow EN 1090 da ISO 3834 records yana ba owners confidence wanda frame ya meet specification a farko day na service a kofin kasa .
Suyayi
Wane insulation choice ke shiga a cold-chain kofin kasa gida?
Amsa: PIR sandwich panels around 150 mm thick suna da amfani sosai a cold-chain walls da roofs a kofin kasa don haka su kuma combine stiffness da low heat transfer. Panel joints da door seals suna da yawa da attention kamar core, don thermal bridges su kawo insulation. Galvanized ko glass flake coated frames suna da resistance a condensation corrosion a chilled, humid air. Specify panels da coatings together don haka su cibiyar rarraba karfe wani key daki-daki a cikin tsarin da aka kafa a matsayin daya, maimakon a matsayin raba sassa da kasa a cikin sadarwa tsakanin su layin Kaya don kayan sanyi.
Suyayi
Shin wani cibiyar rarraba kayayyaki fadada ba tare da sake gina harsashi?
Amsa: E. A pre-Kamfanin injiniya cibiyar rarraba karfe yana tsawaitawa ta hanyar ƙara bays a ƙarshen budewa, sake amfani da wannan ma'anar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar Dole ne a tsara tushe da tushe na ginshiƙai don ɗaukar kaya a nan gaba daga farkon don kauce wa aiki mai nauyi a baya. Sabbin rufi da rufin sun dace da rufin da ake da shi, saboda haka an ƙara ginin a matsayin gini guda. Shirya fadada a lokacin farko zane rike daga baya girma araha, sauri, kuma m disruptive ga occupants kuma kiyaye ƙarƙashin ƙetare iya aiki kamar yadda kofin kasa da shi layin Kaya ka yi girma.
EN
