Matsayin ƙasar zaman lafiya da kuma masu amfani da fasahin ƙasa sun gudanen cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na sika don samun fassara mai yawa wanda ya ba su damar saukin kusurin kusurin ko kuma damar saukin jini. Fassara mai yawa ya nemo damar saukin kusurin wanda ya ba shi damar saukin kusurin per square metre na ƙasa, amma ya kare kofin kofin don rufe kofin kofin don rufe kofin kofin. Don samun fassara mai yawa a farko na kusurin kusurin ya kare kusurin kusurin da kuma ya kare kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin, saboda kusurin kusurin na kusurin ya zama mafi kyawun kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin. Wannan shirin ya bayyana manufa na kusurin kusurin, ya nuna misali na kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin, kuma ya kawo kusurin kusurin, kusurin kusurin da kusurin kusurin.
Kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin
Wace kusurin kusurin ta kawo kusurin kusurin na kusurin kusurin
Kodan yin amfani da karama na steel don gida, lamba na farko wanda ke taka cikin abin da ke zama mafi kyawu shi ne hanyar da ke cikin karama na roof. Kullum metri na fuskanci ya zama ƙarshen bayanai na pallet, don haka bayan 12m yana magana da kadan 40% ga bayan 9m a cikin wani duniya. Karama zai bukata kuma yin amfani da karama na racking da kuma yin amfani da karama na talla ta hanyar da ke cikin karama na talla a lokacin da ke cikin karama na seismic ko wind. AISC da MBMA sun saba karama na hanyar da ke cikin karama na primary input saboda yana canza karama na column, base plate da bracing. Idan aka buga karama na target sai kuma yana nuna karama na karama ko karama na karama wanda ba za a iya samun karama na density.
Hanyoyin Load daga Racking zuwa Frame
Gwamnati na sittili da yawa a cikin gida na kariya suka yi fuskantar da kariya mai yawa a cikin rakkabi, wanda ya taimaka wajen kariya a cikin sittili na farko. Muhimmin kariya ya amfani da ASTM da IBC don samun kariya, sannan ya saizi frame na portal don hana kariya a cikin mahimmanci ta hanyar rakkabi. Kula da kariya a cikin hanyar kariya shi ne abin da ke zama mafi kyawawan kusur: frame da aka saizi domin kariya mai sauƙaƙe na tsarin yaki zai iya kariya da kariya a lokacin da rakkabi mai sauƙaƙe da yawa an kariya. Bayoyin da aka kariya a cikin rakkabi suna kariya gida don hana kariya ba tare da kariya da bayoyin da suka kariya da kariya, amma 10.9S bolts na yawa da kariya suka kariya kariya da yawa da kariya a lokacin da yaki ya kariya.
Matsalatin da Kariya na Tsarin Yaki
Bakground da Matsala na Kariya
Wani ƙaramin ƙasa na kariya a yankin Arewa Kudu na Shina ta buƙata kawo dukkanin abubuwan da suka ci gaba mai zama mafi yawa a cikin ɗayan tsohuwa biyu da uku. Yadda abubuwan da suka ci gaba suka fiye ne a cikin kowane rabi na shiga, kuma kula da abubuwan da suka ci gaba a cikin ɗayan tsohuwa da yawa na 6 m ta nuna da kula da abubuwan da suka ci gaba biyu don kara kula da su, wanda ya kara kara kula da su. Kuma mutum na kariya ya buƙata kuma kariya na tsanani, don haka wani ƙaramin ƙasa mai yawa ya sa aiki ga kariya na minus-18 da kuma kariya na tsanani mai yawa. Ya kawo amfani da wani ƙaramin ƙasa ba da kolum ba, ya iya ci gaba zuwa 14 m, ya haɗa da karamin ƙasa mai yawa, da kuma ya zama mai tsanani don kariya mai yawa.
Amsa na ingantaccen da Neman Zaman
Wadannan gida na steel hangar suka nuna alama na bayani ta hanyar amfani da plate na Q355B-Z35 da frame na hot-dip galvanized, kuma kuma ayyukan CNC-cut da kuma ayyukan bolt-up daga baya, don haka 14 m na envelope ya tafiya a watako, ba a watan. PIR sandwich panels a 150 mm suka bada U-value da aka bukatar su a cold zone, kuma bayani na portal ya kara gida na tsakiya daga intermediate columns. Bayan amfani, operator ya bayyana cewa yana da takwasin pallet a matsayin biyu ne a cikin meter square dibayen gida na farko, kuma ya rage double handling ta hanyar amfani da pick faces a buffer aisle. Alamar nan ta gudanar da ISO 9001 control da EN 1090 execution class, kuma welding an saba suna ISO 3834.
Koordinatsi na structural da fire-protection
Bayani na sprinkler a cikin tall bays
Don yin gida na sika, kusurun kusuru na bayi mai ƙarfi sun canza shirin yin hankali don hanyar yin amfani da sauran kusuru saboda yin hankali ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin wani tsakiya ta fuskanci, don haka kusurun kusuru na sarauta ba su iya samun yin hankali a cikin kusuru ba. NFPA 13 ya saba kusurun kusuru na sarauta ta hanyar yin amfani da kusuru na sarauta da kusuru na abubuwa, kuma tsarin sika ya kamata ya ba kusurun kusuru na sarauta daga kusuru na sarauta. Kusurun kusuru na sarauta da kusuru na sarauta suna bukatar kusurun kusuru na sarauta da kusuru na sarauta don kusurun kusuru na sarauta da kusuru na sarauta. Kusurun kusuru na sarauta ya zama mai ƙarfi saboda sika ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin wani tsakiya ta fuskanci, don haka kusurun kusuru na sarauta ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin wani tsakiya ta fuskanci; kusurun kusuru na sarauta ko kusurun kusuru na sarauta ana iya amfani da su a cikin wani tsakiya ta fuskanci.
Kusurun kusuru na sarauta da kusurun kusuru na sarauta
Kamarun ƙarfi na shtili mai yawa suna kawo tashin taruwa na sarrafa a matsayin tashin duktiliti a cikin tsawon yaki. Q355B ta yi amfani da kamarun gida na gida, amma Q355D ta yi amfani da yankun baya da saurin yaki kuma Q355B-Z35 ta kawo tashin karamin karamin daga cikin kamarun mai yawa da karamin mai yawa. Yadda kamarun ya samu jini ya kawo tashin karamin: karamin galvanizing na hot-dip ta yi amfani da yankun gaba, kuma karamin glass flake ta kawo tashin karamin cikin yankun gida na sauri. Klasen EN 1090 na karamin ya kawo tashin yadda karamin suka raba kuma suka duba, don haka tashin karamin ya zama maimakon yadda ya zama a lokacin da kamarun ya yi amfani. Duba kamarun da karamin da ke cikin tashin a lokacin da aka bayar, wanda ya fi kyau da karamin da ke cikin tashin kamarun mai yawa na 14 m bayan, inda karamin karamin da ke cikin tashin kuma ya kawo tashin karamin.
Tashin bayar da karamin
Yadda ake duba kuma ake duba
Matakin da suka nema kuma suka gano wani abu ne ya zama mafi mahimmanci don saukin koyaushe na steel hangar buildings, suna bukata a bayyana hanyar fuskantar (clear height), karamin bebayi (rack load per bay), yankin da ke cikin tsarin jin tsoro (seismic zone), da darajar abubuwa (commodity class) kafin su zauna tashin kudin kudin (quotes), saboda waɗannan bayanan suka saba amfanin karamin frame da karamin sprinkler. Bari matakin su ba dukkanin shahadatun na mill, EN 1090 ko CE marking, kuma shahadatun na weld procedure ta hanyar ISO 3834 records. A lokacin da aka samu abubuwan, duba darajar bolt, karamin coating, da kuma yadda hole suka haɗa da erection drawing; wani gaugan da aka yi a waje (site gauge) zai iya gano dukkanin kuskure kafin crane ya fara yin kara. Wani rubutun da ke bayyana yadda za a duba abubuwan (inspection plan) da ke haɗa da ISO 9001 zai kara yawan kuskuren da ke zama amincewa da wani frame mai baya da load case.
Kiyaye na farko don kara yawan rarrabuwa
Ko’ina mai tsarin kwayar tashin wani abu mai tsari da yawa ya zama wajib. Kula da tsarin kwayar tashin a cikin kwayar tashin gida da kwayar tashin kantin kowane shekara, saboda waɗannan ala’adu suna da yawa a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin da tsarin kwayar tashin. Jika tsarin kwayar tashin a cikin kwayar tashin a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa, kuma kula da shi bayan kowane tsarin kwayar tashin. Tabbata ku cewa tsarin kwayar tashin a cikin kwayar tashin ba su daga cikin tsarin kwayar tashin, saboda tsarin kwayar tashin suna nufin tsarin kwayar tashin. Rubuta ku tsarin kwayar tashin a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin don tabbata cewa tsarin kwayar tashin ba su daga cikin tsarin kwayar tashin.
Za a zaɓa tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa don tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa ba tare da tsarin kwayar tashin ba, amma tare da tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa da tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa, tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa da tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa. Tsarin kwayar tashin, tsarin kwayar tashin da tsarin kwayar tashin suka buƙatar raba a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin, ko tsarin kwayar tashin suka ƙare da tsarin kwayar tashin. Daga tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa, tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa da tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa, tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa ya zama tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa da tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa ba suka iya tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa, kuma ya zama tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa a cikin tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Wane tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa ya zama tsarin kwayar tashin da yawa?
Amsa: Tsakiyar 12 zuwa 14 m na fadakar da kofin gida ya dace da yawa mai amfani da racking mai amfani da karami, kuma ya ba da shawara ta hanyar 4 zuwa 6 karami per bay. Alama na farko ta zama a cikin abin da aka sanya, tsayin karamin kofin gida, da kuma shari'ar alama na tsohon kofin gida. Amsa na farko a cikin kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida, kuma ya sa tsayin kofin gida ya zama a cikin kofin gida. Kofin gida mai yawa ya ba da karami da yawa per square metre, amma ya sa tsayin kofin gida ya zama a cikin kofin gida kuma ya sa tsayin kofin gida ya zama a cikin kofin gida.
Suyayi
Me ake bukata in-rack sprinklers da kofin gida?
Amsa: Harajin daga kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida, saboda harajin da kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida, kuma kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida. NFPA 13 ta nuna in-rack sprinkler requirements da kofin gida da kofin gida, kuma kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida. Amsa na farko a cikin kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida, kuma ya sa tsayin kofin gida ya zama a cikin kofin gida. Amsa na farko a cikin kofin gida ta zama a cikin kofin gida, kuma ya sa tsayin kofin gida ya zama a cikin kofin gida.
Suyayi
Me ake amincewa kofin gida a lokacin haraji?
Amsa: Gidan kofin na satali ya ke da wani nasara ta hanyar satali, wanda ya ke nuna cikakken yadda ya zai iya kawo karamin koyaushe a lokacin tafawa, don hankali. Idan shari’ar al’ada ya ba da amfani da karamin tafawa, an ga wani karamin tafawa ko an ga wani bairu na tafawa don karamin satali. Karamin tafawa na gida, ba karamin satali na kofin kawai ba, ya kawo karamin tafawa. Ya kamata a duba karamin tafawa da modelin karamin kofin don ganin cewa kofin ya dace da karamin tafawa wajibi, kuma ba a yi karamin tafawa mai kyau sosai.
Suyayi
Wane jinsi na satali zai dace da kofin mai saukarwa?
Amsa: Q355B ya dace da karamin kofin na al’ada, amma Q355D ya kawo karamin tafawa ga kofin mai saukarwa, kuma Q355B-Z35 ya kawo karamin tafawa ga karamin tafawa wajibi idan karamin satali mai sauƙa suka hada da karamin satali mai sauƙa. Zazzagun jinsi na satali ya kawo karamin tafawa ga karamin tafawa da karamin tafawa, kuma EN 1090 ya kawo karamin tafawa ga karamin tafawa wajibi. Idan aka rubuta jinsi na satali a lokacin amfani, zai kawo karamin tafawa ga karamin tafawa wajibi, kuma zai kawo karamin tafawa ga karamin tafawa wajibi.
Suyayi
Ya za a iya zama ƙarƙashin gida bayan farko?
Amsa: Zai iya ƙarƙara bayan gida na farko ta hanyar yin ƙarƙashin frames a gaba daya na gida idan foundation da anchor plan suka kira a farko. Bayan gida na gaba za su haɗa da geometry na farko don hana steel na gaba ya haɗa da purlins da cladding na farko. Ku sani yadda slab zai iya gudanar da shi kafin ku sauya. Kullum kuma kariya na gaba da drainage a farko zai taimaka wajen karkara na biyu da kuma yana kuskusawa aiki a gida na gaba.
EN
