Sauran Yadda Ake Samun Karama
Yadda karama su faru gida na kasuwanci
Kammalinsa ta hanyar samun karama shine babban aiki da ya zaɓa kowane rukuni. Karama na daga wani abu mai karama (dead loads) su kara gaba, karama na daga wani abu mai karama (purlins), karama na daga wani abu mai karama (cladding) da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (fixed services); karama na daga wani abu mai karama (live loads) su kara mutane, karama na daga wani abu mai karama (maintenance traffic) da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (stored goods). Wani kasuwa da ke amfani da crane na gaba ko karama mai ƙarfi (heavy racking) yana bukatar tsarin da aka tattauna a matsayin karama na daga wani abu mai karama (point loads) da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (dynamic sway), ba tsarin mai yawa na gida na kasuwanci (generic warehouse shell) ba. Karama mai yawa (underestimating load) shine babban hanyar zai ci gaban karama na daga wani abu mai karama (cracked connections) da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (limited floor use). Baki na sauran mutane su kuma gafara karama na daga wani abu mai karama (moving load) na AGV fleets da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (rolling jibs), wanda su kara karama na daga wani abu mai karama (localized stress) wanda baki na sauran mutane (original brief) ba su gafara ba.
Karama na daga wani abu mai karama (Crane runways) da karama na daga wani abu mai karama (mezzanine loads)
Sistemu na portal-frame suka fiye ga gida mai sau da karama ta yawa da bayi mai ƙarfi, amma gida mai manyan sau suna yi amfani da frames na braced da karama mai ƙarfi. Inda karama na crane ya taka cikin gida, karama na rail dole ne ya ci gaba daya na wheel loads da braking forces wanda ba frame mai lafiya zai iya samun su. Gida na mezzanine da test benches na inline suna adda point loads ga bayi guda biyu, don haka karama na grid dole ne ta nuna wadannan daga cikin bayi ba ta amfani da module mai lafiya ba. A check na feasibility da inginiyar na structural a lokacin concept yana kare waɗannan karama na mafi kyawu wanda suka fito ne a lokacin da aka saita load. A saita runway class a lokacin farko yana kare alignment na rail, saboda karama na rail wanda aka shiga ne ta kare karama na crane daga tolerance kuma ta tsaya line.
Zaɓi Span da Frame Wanda ke ƙyau
Kada span da production line
Kullum kuma a cikin gida suka ci gaba da wani tsakiya ba su da wani kolum na bayanai don haka yadda saiti na amfani, tattalin arziki na korewa, da kuma kofin korewa suna iya daga wani baya zuwa wani baya. Gidajen saiti suna faru da wani tsakiya don haka saboda abubuwan amfani zasu iya canza baya kafin mu canza ƙarfi na gida. Don gidajen saiti da yawa, wani tsakiya mai yawa ya ke amfani da Q355B-Z35 plate don samun karamin koyaushe da karamin lamellar a wani karamin da yawa na koyaushe. Inda amfanin ya iya gudan kolum, wani tsakiya na mahaillu ya kara karamin satali da karamin kudi, amma kolum kowanne dole ne ya kare tattalin arziki na abubuwa. Nuna tattalin arziki na farko, sannan kuma karamin gida ya zo daga amfani ba daga karamin gida. Wani karamin tattaunawa a farkon zamanin rarraba ya nuna cewa fala ta zama mai kyau don amfani da wani korewa mai amfani da karamin koyaushe wanda gidajen saiti suna amfani da su a yanzu.
Tsakiya na kolum da karamin kasa
Matsayin ginshiƙan ya kamata ya bi tsarin kayan aiki maimakon daidaitaccen tsari. Ginin masana'antu da ke da nisa da nisa suna haifar da zurfin katako; nesa da nesa yana lalata tushe. Ka bar haɗin haɗin da kuma bude kofa a layi tare da kwararar kayan aiki don haka motocin fork da kuma jigilar coils suna motsawa ba tare da ƙetare ba, kuma shirya wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa kafin a zuba farantin. Wani modular bay wanda ya dace da girman tantanin halitta yana sa ƙarin fadadawa a baya, saboda sabon ɓangaren firam yana haɗuwa da wanda yake ba tare da damuwa da ayyukan rayuwa ba.
Zaɓi Nau'in Karfe da Kariyar
Nau'in ƙarfe don yanayi
Tsammanin ya zama shi na yadda za a amfani da shi. Q355B ya yi kyau a waje mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, amma Q355D ya kara karfin yin gaba da tsammanin a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi don hana gaba da tsammanin a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi. Gida na faburikai a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi ko wajen da ke cikin yankin da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi suka bukata galvanization da coating na kasa na kasa don hana tsammanin a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi da wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi. C da Z purlins da suka galvanized suna kara ƙarfi da ƙarfi na wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi. A wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi, system na kasa na kasa da yawa a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi da wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi ya kara ƙarfi na wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi don hana tsammanin a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi da wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi. Ya zama mafi kyau don amfani da wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi don hana tsammanin a wajen da ke cikin yankin ƙarfi.
Kawo da tsammanin coatings
Kullum kuma yana da muhimmanci kamar wadanda suka shirya. Kullum kuma na 10.9S mai tsayi gaba daya na kwayoyin da suka dawo suka iya samun kuma a cikin kaya, kuma suka saukarwa aikin kaya a cikin kaya don kuma aikin kaya a cikin kaya. A wadanda kuma suka dawo, ISO 3834 kuma kuma aikin kaya na kaya da kuma aikin kaya na kaya suka iya samun kuma a cikin kaya a cikin kaya. Kuma kuma aikin kaya na kaya suka iya samun kuma a cikin kaya a cikin kaya don kuma aikin kaya a cikin kaya. Don wadanda kuma suka dawo, kuma aikin kaya na kaya suka iya samun kuma a cikin kaya a cikin kaya don kuma aikin kaya a cikin kaya.
Kammalawa, Tabbatarwa da Kudin Gwamnati
Kammalawa, kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati da kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati
Gidan sana'a yana da muhimmanci kamar wadanda suka shirya: EN 1090 kuma kudin gwamnati a EU, AISC 360 kuma kudin gwamnati a Amurka, da IBC kuma kudin gwamnati a wadanda kuma suka shirya. Kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati, kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati da kudin gwamnati na kudin gwamnati suka iya samun kuma a cikin kaya a cikin kaya. da karfi wadanda suka shirya gidan sana'a ya kamata tabbatar da ake bukata wuta-resistance lokaci da wuri domin shi directs mambobi masu girma dabam da kuma layout. Seismic yankunan ƙara bracing da ductile daki-daki cewa canja dangane zane a cikin ruknin kankanta , don haka taswirar haɗari dole ne ya zama ɓangare na gabatarwa daga rana ta farko maimakon ƙarin ƙarin.
Nazarin shari'ar da kuma ci gaba na dogon lokaci
A gaskiya ayyukan Gida na Industri misali zo daga wani Shenyang kayan aiki factory inda wani data kasance kankare zauren iyaka layout canje-canje. Bayanin: mai shi yana buƙatar shagon da ya fi girma, ba tare da shafi ba. Matsala: ƙura da rawar jiki sun yi barazana ga rayuwar murfin da kuma daidaiton injin. Magani: harbi-harbi ruknin kankanta , cikakken galvanizing a gefuna da kuma 150 mm PIR-matsananci ofishin pod a cikin zauren. Sakamakon: wani nau'i na 12,000 m2 masana'antar da aka riga aka yi samar da tsarin kammala tare da tsinkaya tabbatarwa da kuma bilingual manual ga ƙungiya. Mai shi daga baya ya kara na biyu bay ta bolting wani sabon kashi zuwa ga da karfi a lokacin karshen mako, guje wa duk wani dakatar da samar.
Samun shawara ga gidan sana'a : nemi tsarin aiwatar da aiki, takaddun shaida na ƙarfe da tsarin walda. Binciken shawara: tabbatar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, kauri mai rufi da kuma plumbness na ruknin kankanta a lokacin mikawa. Shawarwarin amfani: kiyaye hanyoyin ɗaukar kaya a bayyane kuma guji yanke membobin don sabbin ayyuka. Shawarwarin kiyayewa: wanke gishirin gishiri a kowace shekara a cikin bakin teku ayyukan Gida na Industri wuraren da aka yi wa ƙwanƙwasawa kafin tsatsa ya yada. Tsara wani rubuce shekara-shekara dubawa haka da cewa da karfi shekaru a rubuce maimakon ta hanyar zato.
Zaɓan abin da ya dace ruknin kankanta don gidan sana'a balance span, kaya, aji da kuma yarda da kasafin kudin. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana iya samun ƙarin bayanai game da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su. masana'antar da aka riga aka yi frame cewa goyon bayan samar da amince for shekarun da suka gabata.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Tambaya Abin da karfe ingancin riguna gidan sana'a a wurare masu sanyi?
Answer Q355D yana ba da ƙarfi mai yawa don gudunmawa a yawan yara da kuma yana tsaya da zafin gudunmawa a wani lokaci da yawa da kuma yana dacewa ga yankin da ke cikin yawan yara. Sauran shi ne ya bayyana shahadatun na mill kuma ya tabbata wani yawan yara na amfani da ingantaccen mohimmancin abu na jirgin da ke cikin yankin da ke cikin yawan yara a lokacin samun abu. Shigar da wani yadda da yawa da galvanization ko glass-flake coating don gudunmawa a yankin da ke cikin cut edges da kuma heads na bolts. Amfani da EN 1090 yana nuna waɗannan yankin da ke cikin welding a cikin ruknin kankanta , amma ISO 3834 yana nuna kula da kwalitas na thick-plate a lokacin samun abu na masana'antar da aka riga aka yi frames.
Question Wane yadda da yawa na clear span yana dacewa ga wani masana'antar da aka riga aka yi ?
Answer Clear spans na 30 zuwa 60 meters suna iya gudunmawa ta hanyar Q355B-Z35 plate don thick connections, kuma su kare floors column-free don racking da kuma trucks a cikin gidan sana'a . Yadda da yawa mai yawa yana zama wani abu da yawa da kuma yana taka da kudin samun abu, don haka kuma za a haɗa yadda da yawa na da karfi zuwa kudin ƙarfi ba tare ya ƙara yadda ake so ba, amma a cikin wanda kolomu suka dace, grid mai kari mabuobi manyan ya zama ƙarfi da kuma ƙarfi na foundation. Sauri load na crane da racking, kuma tsanen gida da hannun gida a yankin da aka shirya bay width ta hanyar masu magana.
Tambaya Wadanda abubuwan da suka haɗa da ruknin kankanta gidan sana'a ?
Amsa Abubuwan da suka haɗa da suna include EN 1090 don EU execution, AISC 360 don US design, IBC don occupancy loads da kuma ISO 3834 don welding quality. Local building codes zai iya zama da rules na fire-resistance da kuma seismic wanda zai iya canza size na members a cikin da karfi . Buƙata masu sanya a bayyana execution class da kuma a baka drawings da suka ƙara da material test reports. NFPA guidance kuma zai iya amfani ne a wanda stored goods suka sao fire-resistance period, don haka kuna buƙata a kawo sprinklers da kuma ruknin kankanta ya kamata a gaba ayyukan Gida na Industri .
Tambaya Ya kamata gidan sana'a ya amfani da bolted ko welded connections?
Amsa Full 10.9S high-strength bolted connections suna baiwa pretension da kuma site erection da kuma yawa da sauri da kuma clean, kuma yawa da distortion in comparison to field welding — ideal for a masana'antar da aka riga aka yi . Welds har yanzu suna da wuya ga haɗin gwiwa amma suna buƙatar ISO 3834 da kuma gwaji na gwaji don tabbatar da tabbacin da karfi . Zaɓi majalisai masu ƙwanƙwasawa inda ake tsammanin fadadawa ko cirewa a nan gaba don shuka, saboda ana iya ƙara bays ba tare da yanke mambobi ba. Rubutun da ƙugiya daraja da kuma karfin juyi haka daga baya tabbatarwa da ruknin kankanta ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai lafiya.
Tambaya Sau nawa ne ya kamata a da karfi na gidan sana'a za a bincika?
Amsa Bincika a lokacin mikawa, sa'an nan kuma a kowace shekara don murfin, ƙuƙwalwar ƙira da kuma magudanar ruwa. Ƙarƙashin teku ko abrasive ayyukan Gida na Industri tsire-tsire bukatar more m dubawa ga gishiri da kuma lalacewa a kan fallasa ruknin kankanta . Watch for tsatsa a gefuna, ponding a kan rufi da kuma wani unapproved cuts ga mambobi da raunana da da karfi . Gyara ƙananan lahani da wuri yana hana lalacewar tsarin da kuma kashe kuɗi mai yawa daga baya. Ci gaba da wani sauki log na binciken haka na gaba mai shi na masana'antar da aka riga aka yi ya gaji wani bayyananne tabbatarwa tarihi.
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