Gida na kwalla suka ba kwalla, kwalla da kwalla wani gida mai tsoro da wani tsari na yin amfani da shi don kwalla daga sautin yaki, kuma yin amfani da shi don yin aiki na farko. Wani tsari mai kyau ya sa hannu da tsarin shanu mai ƙarfi da fasaha na yin amfani da sauti don kallon gida ya zama mai tsoro kuma kwalla suka zama mai tsoro. Yinsa da tsari na gida, tsarin kwalla da tsarin fasaha a farko yana kawo koyaushe da koyaushe don yin amfani da kwalla.
Tsarin Gida na Kwalla
Tsarin Gida na Kwalla da Tsarin Gida na Kwalla
Barnin da aka amfani da su a matsayin kwalla na yawa suna amfani da ƙarfi mai fuskanci ko kuma da tsarin kushe na iya canza wanda ke ba da damuwa ga masu amfani don canza tushen hanyar yin gurba ta hanyar rana. Barnin da kushe ya zama shi ke kare gurba da ruwa saboda yin gurba, amma yana buƙata kafin rana, amma barnin da ƙarfi mai fuskanci yana dace da yankun da suka dace da yadda ruwa ta yi gurba wanda ke kare gurba ta hanyar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Suka amfani da biyu ne da portal frame wanda ke cire masa kuma yana kare gurba ta hanyar kwalla, don haka kwalla na yin gurba da kwalla na yin gurba suna dace. Galvanized purlins da steel cladding suna kammala kwalla, kuma saboda kwalla ta fara a fabrik, yana iya kammala kwalla ta hanyar kara bayi ba tare da kammala kwalla. PVC-steel industrial windows da roller door systems suna ba da access wanda ke kare gurba ga machinery ba tare da kare gurba ta hanyar kwalla.
A cikin ƙarshen kowane gida na dawaki, tsarin kofin ya zama mai tasiri ga rufi da kudin amfani. Kofin na monoslope ya taka a cikin daya hanyar don fuskanta ruwa da kuma yin kariya mai sauƙi a cikin kofin, wanda ke baya ga yankuna mai sanyi da kuma gida na dawaki na kwayoyi. Kofin na gable ya taka kuma kofin mai sauƙi wanda ke taimaka ga fuskanta kofin na tsanani da kuma yin kofin mai sauƙi a cikin kofin don fuskanta kofin a kowane shekara. A cikin kowane tsarin, shayi na Q355B na kofin ya ba mu tsarin kofin da kudin yin kofin da kofin na tsanani da kofin na ruwa, da kuma kofin mai sauƙi ta ƙarshen ƙoƙarin 60 m ya kare kofin don kariya na kofin. Tsarin kofin, sarari na kofin, sarari na kofin da kofin na kofin suna saba a cikin kofin, don haka kofin na dawaki ya yi amsa wajibi a farko da kofin ba a cikin kofin na kofin ba tare da kudin kofin na kofin. Masu ciniki suka saba kuma sarari na kofin don kofin na kofin da kofin na kofin don kofin na kofin don kofin na kofin, saboda ruwa mai dauke ba suka taimaka ga kofin na kofin da kofin na kofin.
Me Ya Sa Kofin Ya Fi Dawa Da Konkreto
Zuwun Kwayoyin Ruwa da Tarihi
Barnin daga tsarawa na kaya wanda aka yi a cikin kayan gida ya kashe ne a wadanda lokaci da suka fiye, amma a cikin wadanda yana da manure da ruwa, kuma konkreti ya kushe ne a lokacin da ruwa tana kusa da yadda kayan gida suka fiye da yadda kwayoyin suka fiye. Barnin daga steel ya zama mai ƙarfi don hakan: hot-dip galvanizing ya bude zinc a kowane kaya, ta hanyar koyaushe da kowane cut edge, don haka frame ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin wani yanki da ruwa da salt, kuma ya zama a yanzu da yanzu. Wannan coating na anti-corrosion ya fi paint saboda zinc ya kushe ne a farko kuma ba steel ya kushe ba. Welding ta ISO 3834 da fabrication ta ISO 9001 suna tabbatawa koyaushe, kuma akwai barnin da ke nufin kuskuren da yanzu kuma ba a bukatar kuskuren da yanzu ba.
Clear-Span Workflow da Kuskuren Da Yanzu
Don kuma gida na kwalla na zamanin yanzu su ke sanya aiki daidai ta hanyar kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida. Traktar, mixer da loader su ke tsofowa a kariya mai sauƙi, kuma kwalla su ke iya rarraba ta hanyar kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida ba su kare gida. Ayyukan gida na farko (PEB) su ke haɗawa tsarin shafin shafin da tsarin kariya, don haka kariya mai sauƙi na 30 m yana karkara daidai kamar yadda ake kira da kariya mai sauƙi na karami da kudin kariya na fuskoka. Idan kwalla ya dace, tsarin gida na kwalla na kariya ya zama mai sauƙi don kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida, kuma tsarin kwalla da tsarin purlin suna ci gaba da kariya, wanda ke kara kudin kariya daidai. Wani kariya na kwalla na kariya na kwalla ya zama mai sauƙi don kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida, kuma tsarin gida na kwalla na kariya ya zama mai sauƙi don kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida ba su kare gida.
Kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida da aiki na rana
Tsarin kuwa wani abu ne mai zama babu cikin gida na kariya na kariya
Kullumai gida na kwalla suka yi amfani da tsarin yin hawa ko ƙarfi na sarrafa jinkin a cikin gida. Kwalla na ƙasa suka ba da hawa mai sanyi don zuwa a wani lokaci, amma kwalla na rukuni ya ba da hawa mai yawa da ruwa don fara daga rukuni, wanda ya zama ƙarfi na sarrafa ruwa da kuma yana baya rarraba tushen kudami na maimakon kwalla. Yadda kwalla ta fofa ana saita shi don yadda hawa ta zama a wani yanki ko yadda yake cikin rana na gobe, ba a gano shi ba; kuma kwalla na farko zai iya rarraba gida zuwa kwayoyin da suka haɗa, don haka kwalla na yara zai samu hawa mai yawa. Tsarin yin hawa mai yawa zai baya kudami na kwalla da kuma zai kare abinci don zama mai kyau a kwalla, wanda zai taimaka wajen yin karamin rana na kwalla a kowane kwalla.
Kwayoyin Abinci da Tsarin Yanke Tushen Kwalla
Aiki yana farawa a hanyar ciyarwa. Hanya mai faɗi, mai daidaitawa tana ba da damar tarakta ta isar da jimlar abinci ba tare da juyawa a cikin ƙananan wurare ba, kuma madaidaiciyar hanyar tuki tana rage damuwa da dabbobi yayin motsi. Ƙofar ƙofa, ƙuƙwalwar rarraba da kuma kusurwar asibiti an tsara su a cikin grid na karfe don haka suna layi tare da ginshiƙai maimakon a kansu. Domin an rufe ambulaf ɗin da rufin PIR, iska da ke haifar da matsalar numfashi ba ta shiga ciki, kuma dabbobi suna tafiya a cikin madauki daga kurkuku zuwa ɗakin kwana wanda ke adana aiki kowace rana. Ƙasa tana da gangare na kashi biyu da kuma hanyoyin kwarara da ke ɗauke da ruwa.
Bayyana Tsarin Gida na Gaskiya
Ka'idoji, Rufi da kuma Shafin Shafin
Fasahar gida na kwalla ta hanyar amfani da standadun da suka bayyana su yana canza tashin kuɗi zuwa abu da za a iya sanin shi. CE certified marking a cikin EN 1090, kwalla ta ISO 3834 da kontrolin kwalitas ta ISO 9001 suna nufin cewa gida zai iya amfani da shi da za a iya samun shi a waje, amma bultun da ke da tsanani 10.9S suna nufin cewa ake kwalla gida a waje ta hanyar fuskantar. Yankin sertifikatin mill da rukunin galvanizing thickness yana nufin cewa mutum da ke so ya sami abin da ke kula da kusurci a cikin gida kafin ya bayar. Kwalla ta robot da CNC cutting suna nufin cewa kwalla daga cikin gida suna da tsakanin daidai, don haka kwalla a waje zai iya yi da sauri kuma gida zai dace da rukuni da aka kwalla. Gida na kwalla ta 600 head dairy a nahiyar aminin China ta faruwa da kusurci na kwalla ta kayu da kusurci na hausa a rana mai sallama; gida ta farko ta amfani da portal frame ta 45 m clear-span da kwalla daga cikin gida ta galvanized kuma PIR cladding. A cikin rana mai sallama ta farko, mutumin da ke amfani da gida ya bayyana cewa kwalla ta kayu ta dace, kusurci na hausa a rana mai sallama ta yawa kuma ba a faruwa da kusurci a cikin manure line, kuma kusurci na vet da kwalla ta yawa ta dace a cikin rana da aka bayyana.
Zaɓin madaidaicin kiwo yana nufin daidaita nau'in firam, iska da rufi kafin a ba da umarnin ƙugiya ta farko. Tsarin ƙarfe mai ƙarfe wanda aka yi daidai da girman garken gaske kuma an gina shi zuwa ƙa'idodin EN 1090 yana kare dabbobi da kasafin kuɗi tsawon shekaru.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Wane yadda ake zabi kwayoyin fahimci na steel wanda ke da kyau don gida na kwayoyin?
Amsa: Q355B steel ce abu ne da aka amfani da shi sosai don gida na kwayoyin saboda cikakken kwayoyin suka nuna tsayi mai yawa da karamin bayani. Kwayoyin suna kawo da CNC kuma suna kawo da 10.9S bolts, sannan suna kawo da hot-dip galvanizing don sauyi. Wadannan kwayoyin suna kawo daga tsayin tsohon da tsayin kafin kuma suna kawo daga tsayin kwayoyin da ke da karamin bayani don kawo gida na steel da ke da karamin bayani don kawo da karamin bayani a cikin foundation mai yawa, wanda ke kawo daga tsayin crane kuma karamin bayani na karamin bayani.
Suyayi
Yadda galvanizing ke kawo gida daga tsayin manure?
Amsa: Manure ya bayyana ammonia da acid mai tsoro wanda ya yi gudunmawa ga steel mai kusa. Hot-dip galvanizing zuwa ASTM A123 ya kawo zinc layer a kan dukkanin surfaces, ta hanyar bolt holes da kuma cut edges. Wannan anti-corrosion coating ya yi aiki yanzu kafin paint a wani pen wanda ke cikin ruwa da salt, kuma steel barn ya zama mai tsoro akan karamin sa ta yamma da yamma saboda zinc ya faru a baya na steel na farko don ya ci gaba da rusting a manure line, tare da wasu washings.
Suyayi
Wane method na ventilation ce ke kiyaye barn don ya zama mai tsoro ba tare da power ba?
Amsa: Wani passive stack system ya yi aiki maimakon: side curtains suka ba da cool air don shiga a asali, yayin da continuous ridge vent ya ba da warm, moist air don fitowa a cikin roof. Wannan airflow ya kara humidity kuma ya kara pathogen growth ba tare da fans ko electricity ba. Wani opening area ya kawo a cikin local wind da kuma summer heat, don haka animal shelter ya zama mai tsoro yayin da humid calving seasons kuma ya kara respiratory trouble a cikin herd.
Suyayi
Me ake so prefabricated steel don ya fi timber ko concrete?
Amsa: Gida na steel ta hana rukuni a wata kamar wadanda suka nuna karamin bayani, kuma yadda ake kawo da bolts ke nuna karamin bayani a cikin gida. Bayan kwayoyin, steel na galvanized ke kawo daga tsayin rot, termites da tsayin manure acid, wanda ke kawo daga tsayin karamin bayani. A cikin ISO 9001 da EN 1090 marking, gida na farm ta zo a cikin inspection da export-ready, wanda ke kawo daga tsayin karamin bayani da karamin bayani mai yawa don concrete alternatives.
Suyayi
Yadda ake kawo foundation na gida na steel don kawo?
Amsa: A matakin pad da kuma shirya tsiri ko slab kafa rage crane lokaci da kuma ci gaba da portal frame square. Tsarin tushe yana bin layin kwandon da nauyin sararin samaniya, tare da ƙuƙwalwar haɗi da aka saita zuwa ƙwarewar zane. Isar da kayayyaki daga nesa yana ƙara kaya wanda ajiyar kayan aiki dole ne ya daidaita, don haka an bincika, ƙarancin tushe da aka shirya kafin jigilar kaya yana guje wa jinkiri mai tsada da zarar abubuwan da aka riga aka ƙera sun isa wurin.
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