Kuskuren gabatarin aikin gida na sana’a don aiki da yawa ya faru ne a cikin tambaya mai amfani: menene kadanin abu da suka shiga gida ta hanyar kantin ta farko kuma ba menene meteru na kwakwa da suka dace a rukuni? Gidan da aka kuskure ta hanyar gabatarin kwakwa yana saita kudin aiki a wani lokaci, ko a cikin tafarka da ba suka biyu ko a cikin tafarka da suka dace don samun kadanin abu. Throughput, cube da racking suna zama alamar kuskuren da haqiqi.
Farza ta hanyar Throughput, Ba ta hanyar Gabatarin Kwakwa
Karin Gwamnatin Cycles na Inbound da Outbound
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don girman girman masana'antun masana'antu shine don tsara tsarin shiga da fita kafin a kafa kowane shafi. Wata ma'aikata da ke karɓar manyan motoci sau biyu a mako duk da haka yana jigilar kaya da yawa yana buƙatar wata alama daban fiye da motsi na pallets a ciki da waje kowace rana. Graph matsakaicin kullum ta hanyar, sa'an nan kuma ƙara ajiya taga tsakanin samu da kuma aikawa. Gajerun taga yana nufin cewa kaya suna juyawa da sauri kuma an buɗe cube; dogon taga yana nufin kaya yana zaune kuma dole ne girma ya karu.
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Canjin yanayi na buƙata yana haifar da buffer wanda matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici ya ɓoye. Wani mai rarrabawa da ke ba da tallace-tallace yana fuskantar karuwar kwata na huɗu wanda zai iya ninka layukan tarawa, don haka sararin ajiyar masana'antar da aka tsara dole ne ya sha tarin wucin gadi ba tare da toshe hanyoyin wuta ba. Tsaron ajiya don mahimman SKUs yana ƙara wani Layer na biyu. Sanya masu saurin motsawa kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa da masu jinkirin motsawa a cikin rack don kiyaye lokacin tafiya a lokacin da bene ya fi aiki.
Rubutun Tashin Kuba: Me ake amfani da Ƙwayar Waje don Gudun Yadda Ya Fi Daga Cikin Waje
Gudun Yadda Don Samun Kwayar Daidai Ta Hanyar Tsarin Kubar
Daga cikin waje ya bayyana kamar yadda ake gudun yadda, saboda gida mai yawa ya tashi hawayen daga cikin shagali na forklift. Tsarin na steel mai yawa da ƙwayar waje ta 11 metar ya taimaka wajen kubar da 6 zuwa 7 kubar, wanda ke duba kamar yadda ya duba kubar na pallets a cikin gida mai yawa ta 6 metar. A cikin kowane gida na industriya, tsarin kubar ya sa kwayar waje ta zama kwayar daidai ta hanyar tsarin kubar, kuma koyon kubar na kowane beam ya kamata ya haɗa da koyon abu da kuma koyon shagalin na reach truck. Kwayar kubar, ba koyon waje ba, ya sa yadda ake gudun yadda. Mezzanine ya taimaka wajen kubar na biyu don samun abubuwa ba tare da gudun yadda, wanda ke haɗa da alamun da suka kashe da koyon waje kuma budjet ya fi so koyon waje da koyon gida mai yawa.
Koyon waje na aisles da koyon abubuwan da suka shiga
Racking na narrow-aisle ya kawo daga cikin floor wanda wide aisles su ya tsoho, amma yana bukata guided reach equipment da tight tolerance a cikin slab. Wide aisles suna ba da gida ga standard counterbalance truck ya yi aiki ba tare da guidance, ya bai space don flexibility. Zazzagun yana canza storage density da capital cost na handling. Clear-span bay layout daga pre-engineered building ya kawo columns daga cikin travel path, don haka aisle plan a cikin baru industrial warehouse space ya zama clean daga rana na farko. Robotic welding da CNC cutting a cikin fabricator su kawo frame dimensions da tight, don haka bay grid ya zama da kuma racking module ba tare da on-site rework wanda ke bada time ga operation.
Sizing the Building Envelope and Structure
Clear-Span Bays and Column Placement
Tushe na karama na portal ya sa aikin tsarin na shinkafa ya zama da 60 mita ta yanzu ba su da wani columns a cikin, wanda ya sa aikin grid na racking ya faru daga karama na tsarin. A cikin gida na karama mai yawa, bay spacing an sanya shi ne akan tsari na rack run length domin kara mabudin bay wanda ke cire da karama da karama da cladding. Insulation an amfani da PIR sandwich panel da 150 millimetre ya sa aikin envelope ya zama da stabili a lokacin yankin yankin na hanyar yankin, wanda ya kare abubuwan da aka sanya da wasu masu sanya a lokacin rana.
Load Paths, Floors and Foundation Notes
Kudin ya zama mai yawa da abin da ke cikin gida; ya zama mai yawa da kowane pallet da ke da baki, kuma da kowane trak. Slab mai tsayi da kariya ta hanyar fuskantar da flatness tolerances suna kare racking don ziga, kuma suna kare reach trucks don ziga a sarrafa. Foundations suka iya samun column thrust zuwa wani soil mai kyau, kuma design na connection da aka amfani da ten-point-nine-S high-strength bolts suna kare frame ya zama mai tsayi a lokacin da ke cikin wind da seismic load. Fabrication zuwa EN 1090 kuma welding zuwa ISO 3834 suna baiwa steel tare quality path mai bayani. Drainage slope a cikin roof panel ya kamata ya ci snow load, kuma cladding system ya kamata ya kare corrosion a coastal ko humid sites ta hanyar galvanizing a baya da envelope ya kare.
Wani Kaso Na Haqiquci Na Grain Storage da Logistics
Daga Wasted Aisle zuwa Tight Cube
Wani masu gudanin abinci a wajen Shenyang ya yi amfani da kantin mai ƙarfi, inda ɗaya da biyu waɗanda suka biyu metar shi da meter 4000 na yanki suna cikin kantin, kuma suna da karamin yanki da karamin tushen kantin da karamin sauyin abinci. Al'amari ta saba da kantin a matsayin kantin na sittili, da kantin mai ƙarfi C da Z da aka gurba da zink, da kantin mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da kantin mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Bayanin al'amari: kamar yadda al'amari ta faru, al'amari ta faru a lokacin da aka gudan abinci, wanda ya haifar da tsanani na karamin abinci wanda kantin na farko ba ta iya karewa ba. Matsala: kantin na farko ta daga 40% kuma ta daga 40%. Amsa: kantin mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da kantin mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya sa karamin abinci ya ƙarfi ba tare da karamin yanki ba. Neman: karamin abinci ta ƙarfi, kuma karamin yanki ta ƙarfi, kuma amfanin abinci ta ƙarfi a lokacin da aka gudan abinci. Al'amari ta faru a matsayin kantin mai ƙarfi, don haka abinci da aka gudan ta furo zuwa kantin da aka gudan abinci da karamin yanki, kuma yanki ba ta bukata karamin yanki ba don karamin yanki.
Sakamako da Tsarin Gudanin Abinci don Amfani da Karami
Karami ya zama daga gida mai amfani da shi a kowane shekara. Bayanin tsari na ƙarfi ya bayyana cikin kowane tsari yadda ake tsehena kadan, halin kofin da kadan na rakkon da kadan na rakkon, saboda kofin da kadan ya zama mafi kyau kafin ya faru wani kadan na rakkon. Kofin da kadan na rakkon da kofin da kadan na rakkon suna kara kadan na rakkon a kowane tsari. A saba ta ISO 9001 a cikin kofin da kadan da CE marking a cikin kofin da kadan na rakkon ya ba abokan kofin da kadan kadan na rakkon daga mill zuwa kofin da kadan, wanda ke kara kadan na rakkon a kowane tsari. A kofin da kadan na FEA a cikin kofin da kadan a kowane tsari na rakkon ya nuna cewa kofin da kadan ya zama mafi kyau kafin ya faru wani kadan na rakkon.
Bayan fikir
Kama yin amfani da kuma gudunmawa na gida ta aiki da kuma tsari, ya kamata ka fara da kuma gudunmawa, sannan ka yi amfani da kuma gudunmawa ta hanyar racking na pallet, sannan ka haɗa kuma steel envelope da floor zuwa kuma load na haɗa. Kuma clear-span frame, tattaunawa mai kyau da kuma fabrication mai karatu suni iya gyara kuma square-metre guess zuwa kuma measured plan. Kuma kuma volume na haɗa yana zama babu kuma handling cost, yana kula da stock da kuma yana kula da kuma operation don yin amfani da kuma demand na gaba.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Yaya za a samu kuma required warehouse volume daga kuma throughput?
Amsa: Volume ya zo daga kuma throughput ba daga kuma guessed floor area ba. Kama map daily inbounds da outbounds, sannan ka multiply da kuma storage window a rana, sannan ka divide da kuma achievable rack density per cubic metre. Ka add kuma peak-season buffer don fast movers. Kuma result yana nuna kuma cube wanda kuma operation ya kamata a hold, wanda kuma clear-span steel frame da kuma tall racking suka bayar da shi ba tare da kuma widening the footprint ko kuma blocking fire lanes.
Suyayi
Yaya kuma clear height yana fi kuma floor area?
Amsa: Ƙarfin ƙarfe mai tsayi yana canza iska zuwa pallets da aka adana. A mita goma sha ɗaya ginin yana tallafawa matakan shida ko bakwai, kusan ninki biyu na iya aiki idan aka kwatanta da zane mai mita shida. Yankin bene kawai yana ɓoye wannan riba. Haɗa tsawo tare da raƙuman ƙaramin hanya da manyan motocin da ke jagorantar kaiwa yana dawo da sararin tafiya, don haka aikin yana adana ƙarin yayin kiyaye gajerun hanyoyi da aminci ga ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki a tsawo.
Suyayi
Waɗanne ƙa'idodi ne ya kamata tsarin ɗakunan ajiya na ƙarfe ya cika?
Amsa: Tsarin da za a iya yarda da shi yana dauke da EN 1090 don aiwatar da tsarin karfe, ISO 3834 don ingancin walda da ISO 9001 don sarrafa tsari, tare da alamar CE akan kayan da aka fitar. A Amurka AISC, MBMA da IBC suna jagorantar ƙirar, yayin da ƙa'idodin OSHA ke kare ƙungiyoyin kafa. Wadannan nassoshi suna ba mai siye takaddun shaida, ingantaccen inganci daga ƙerawa har zuwa ginin da aka gama a wurin.
Suyayi
Sau nawa ne ya kamata a bincika ɗakunan ajiya da kuma hanyoyin haɗi?
Amsa: Talla kuma aikin tattaunawa na yanzu ya zama wani abu da ke cikin karamin rukuni, ya ce shi ne ya gano tsarin kankara, halayen kofin da karamin rukuni, saboda karamin rukuni a cikin kofin ya zama babu hanyar yin amfani da shi kafin ya dace da karamin rukuni. A wani gida da yawa na karamin rukuni ko gida da yawa na sanyi, kuma aikin tattaunawa ya zama yawa. Kofin da yawa na karamin rukuni da kofin da yawa na karamin rukuni na hot-dip ya kare karamin rukuni. Bayanai da aka rubuta suka yi amfani da aikin tattaunawa don kare karamin rukuni da karamin rukuni na gida don koyon karamin rukuni na gida.
Suyayi
Wane ne farko aikin da ke cikin rukuni na gida na karamin rukuni?
Amsa: Farko, rubuta bayanai na yanzu na karamin rukuni na gida na karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni, kamar yadda ake ciki na karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni, sannan ya ce karamin rukuni da karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni. Kuma karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni ya zama farko kafin ya ce karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni, karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni da karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni. Ya ce karamin rukuni na EN 1090 ya zama farko kafin ya ce karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni, karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni da karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni, kuma ya kare karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni kafin ya ce karamin rukuni na karamin rukuni.
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