Ayyukan kudin kasa na zamanin yanzu suna bukata gida mai tsayi wanda ya zama mafi kyau don gaskiya, kusurwar jini da kayan aiki mai yawa. Wani baki na gida na sika mai amfani da sauri ya ba abokan kudin kasa gida mai sauƙi, mai amfani da sauri da mafi kyau don manya da kuskure wanda ya zama mafi kyau don yadda ya zama da sauri da kayan aiki na kudin kasa. Wannan shirin ya kawo manyan amfani, hukumancin fahimtar kamar yadda ake amfani da su, da kuma yadda sika ta fito da kayan aiki na kayan kudin kasa da konkreti don kudin.
Amfani da Kwayoyin a Cikin Kwayoyin
Saba na Masu Yawa da Abubuwan Kwayoyin
Babbar yadda ake so gida na sika na kudin kasa shine don kawo kariya ga traktor, harvester, kayan aiki da kayan kudin kasa daga ruwa, tafki da rana. Kofin galvanize mai sauƙi ya kawo kariya ga kusurwar sika a cikin yard, kuma kofin mai sauƙi ya ba combine kariya don tashi a cikin gida ba tare da kofin cikin gida. Sika na Q355B ya kawo kariya ga kusurwar yarwa da jini mai yawa, don haka kofin ya zama a cikin gida a lokacin rabi.
Masu sarrafa suna kuma ajiye kankarun abinci, bateri da kuma tukunin alamar su a cikin wani bayi. Kuma kankarun da aka saba shi da 150 mm PIR sandwich panels yana tsara kusurin ruwa, kuma yana gudanar da abinci na elektriki don zama mai rufe. Wannan haɗin rufe da fahimtar yadda ya kashe yana nufin cewa masu sarrafa na steel suna fitowa a farko.
Shelter na hay, grain da dukkanin maimakon
Gwamnatin steel na gida na farma suna da kyau ga hay da kuma straw da aka bale saboda kusanin ridge yana cire ruwan mai kusura daga wajen kasa kafin ya kai a cikin bales da aka bale, kuma yana gudanar da matsayin abinci na farma. Ga grain, kankarun da ke cika da kusanin da ke cika yana kusantar dukkanin maimakon da ba wall na timber zai iya kusanta ba.
Misali mai haƙuri ya zuwa daga project na ajiyar grain a Liaoning. Kuma koyaya ce ta hana tonne na maize a kowane hoton saboda ajiyar da aka yi a waje na kankarun da ke cika da ruwa. Amsar ya kashe ajiyar na steel da aka tattauna a wajen kankarun da aka sa, da 60 m clear span, frame da aka galvanize da kusanin ridge vents da aka tunawa ga ruwan kusura. Kusurar ya kara kuma yadda ake loda ya kara, saboda cikin ya zama mai rufe da kuma yana da kadan kadan a kowane hoton.
Kalmomin da suka kare da kuskure da kuskure na span
Zaɓa wani clear span da maki
Kudin kudi na span yana fi kudin kudi na wani abu kamar yadda zai iya dacewa. Span mai gaba daya yana cire kolom na ƙasa don haka makinat su ke tayar da kari, amma bimbiyoyi masu tsakanin yana bukata kafin kafin da suka ci gaba don kara kudin kudi. Bayi mai yawa na makinati ta 18 zuwa 24 m zai dace wa kura da trailer ta fito a kari.
Gidan kuka na satali da yawa ya amfani da portal frames saboda rafter da kolom suna share load ta hanyar rigid joints, kuma su kara weight zuwa foundation. Mabudin ya bada size na frame daga local snow da wind maps, sannan ya zaɓe bolted connections don fasahin kira a waje.
Talla, Bay Spacing da Talla na Ayyukan
Eave height yana nuna abubuwan da za a iya kara ko kara a cikin. Eave ta 6 zuwa 7 m zai kare telehandler mai kara; 9 m zai dace wa double hay stack. Bay spacing, wanda ke nufin distance na tsakanin frames, yana da karami a 6 zuwa 9 m. Jika wall run mai gaba ta fadi idan ake fahimta cewa za a iya kara bayi, saboda kara bayi biyu a lokacin da suka ci gaba yana da kudin kudi kara yawa kafin kara bayi na farko.
Sistemu na a saba kuma suka saita yadda za a iya ziyarce: wani abu da ke cikin karami na ajiye da karami na hausa suna ziyarce daga karamin farko. Koyaushe ya yi amfani da karamin gaba daya na gida na ajiye a farko, yana nufin karamin kara kadan wanda ya sa a iya ziyarce.
Farko na karami akan kayan kura da konkret
Karamin kayan ajiye da shugaban ajiye a farko
Kayan kura suna zama karamin kara kadan a karamin kura, amma aikin karamin kura, karamin kura da karamin kura na kura suna zama karamin kara kadan, kuma karamin kura na kura suna bukatar karamin kura da karamin kura wanda ba su karamin kara kadan. Gidan kura na steel suna zo daga faburikin karamin kura da karamin kura, sannan suna karamin kura a rukuni, don haka aikin kura na karamin kura suna karamin kura. Don karamin kura na 20 m, karamin kura na galvanized yana karamin kura a tsakiyar karamin kura da karamin kura, amma yana karamin kura a karamin kura na karamin kura na karamin kura.
Farko yana canza ta hanyar karamin kura. Galvanizing na hot-dip yana karamin kura a farko don karamin kura amma yana karamin kura a karamin kura. Mutum ne da ke so ya karami karamin kura, karamin kura, karamin kura da karamin kura a matsayin karamin kura, saboda karamin kura na karamin kura zai iya karamin kura a karamin kura na karamin kura.
Kudin Yadda Ake Samu Kuma Kudin Gudanarwa
Masu amfani da gida na kwalla na kwalla sun sanin cewa a cikin ashirin shekara, kwalla ta zama mafi kyau. Kwalla na tsade ya bukata amfani da kayan kimya wanda suka daga shugaban yanki. Kwalla mai kofin kwalla (galvanized), da aka kofin a faburka da aka taka a cikin EN 1090 kuma aka taka a cikin ISO 3834, ba ta bukata kamar yadda ake bukata kafin kwalla da kwalla na baki. Tsarin ta kama da kudin yadda ake samu, don haka kudin kariya kuma kudin kawo gida ta zama mafi kyau.
Gudanarwa ta zama mafi kyau: ku taka a cikin kwalla na gida kowane shekara, ku kare kwalla na kwalla da kwalla na kwalla, kuma ku taka kwalla na kwalla da kwalla na kwalla a cikin shekara na farko. Wadannan kudin kwalla na kwalla suka kara gida na kwalla ta zama mafi kyau a cikin shekaru da kwalla, kuma suka kara kwalla na kwalla ko kwalla na kwalla wanda suka kara gida.
Matsaloli na Samun Gida, Tattaunawa Da Gudanarwa
Sertifikat Da Tattaunawa na Faburka
Wani masu bayani mai kudin daidai yana da ISO 9001 don hanyar amfani da kwalitas, CE marking da klasen EN 1090 don gine-gine na satal. Wadannan suna nuna cewa kushe, kofe da kankara suka biyayi a cikin shari'ar mara baki ba a cikin fahimtar kuma. Ji mazaunin kore ya bayyana cewa steel Q355B ko Q355D ta daga mill, kuma tabbata cewa tsinkin yana da wani kwayoyin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin galvanizing.
Idan kuma yana da ala'ada na kafa, tattaunawa na faburka zai iya samun kudin daidai. Duba CNC cutting da robotic welding line zai nuna yadda yake da kudin daidai, wanda ke zama abin da ke zama sabon yadda yake da kudin daidai a cikin kafa. Wannan bayani zai fi kyakkyawan bayani na brochure idan gine-gine zai kamata ta zama da kudin daidai akan biyu da shekara.
Tattaunawa a cikin kafa da sauyin kudin daidai
Bayan kafa, duba cewa anchor bolts sun haɗa da rukuni da cewa frame plumb an duba a baya da cladding. A lokacin da aka amfani da ita, jaga cewa perimeter drainage yana da kudin daidai da duba coating a kofe na panel akwai kowane rabi. Bayani na sarrafa da kura zai taimaka wani masu bayani don nuna cewa gine-gine an sauya, wanda ke taimaka don samun kudin daidai na sauyin kudin daidai da kuma yana taimaka don kudin daidai na resale value.
Za a iya duba cewa za a iya zuba wani abu da yawa kamar yadda za a iya zuba shirin na gurba. Shenyang Jinnuoda Steel Structure Engineering Co., Ltd. ta da 21 shekara na amfani da gurba a cikin 60 duniya, kuma ta da 12,000 m² na gida na amfani da CNC da robot na gurba. Wannan tarihi, da kuma wadannan shahadaddun da aka bayyana su a baya, ya ba mai sauya gida na gurba da alama da ke nuna cewa ya iya zuba gida na gurba da fahimtar kamar yadda ya kamata, ba tare da ina kira ba.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Wane ne ma'aikata na gida na gurba?
Amsa: Gida na gurba na agro ya amfani da su don gudumawar masu gurba, don gudumawar hay da gurba, don gudumawar hankali da gudumawar masu gurba. Kadanin gida na gurba ya kara gudumawar traktar da harvester a cikin gida ba tare da kadanin gida na gurba, kuma kadanin gida na gurba ya kara gudumawar ruwa a cikin gida na gurba. Kadanin gida na gurba ya kara gudumawar kura da suka gudumawar gida na kura. Many operators combine a machinery bay with a partitioned animal shelter under one roof, which lowers the cost per square metre compared with building separate sheds.
Suyayi
Yaya za a zuba kadanin gida na gurba da ke nufi?
Amsa: Tsakiya ta gudanar da yadda babban abu da za a saka ko za a tsaya a cikin sa ya dace. Babban bayi na makin mai kari 18 zuwa 24 m ta karye makin mai kari da kari, amma gida na kura da suka yi amfani da mutane suna bukata 30 zuwa 60 m na fadakar da wajen da ba za a bincika ba. Masu rarraba sun yi amfani da maps na tsaunin gishiri da hannu a yankin da suka yi amfani da su, sannan sun gudanar da tsakiya na bolted portal frames don hana load ga foundation da kyau. Kuma kuma yadda babban makin da kari da yadda kari ta saka a cikin masu rarraba kafin su karye drawings zai kare waɗanda suka yi amfani da su daga rashin kari da kari da kari.
Suyayi
Me ya sa steel ya fi kalli da timber?
Amsa: Timber ya bukata chemical retreatment da repainting wanda suka ci gaba da rashin al'ada na gishiri, kuma concrete block cracks suna bukata repointing. Galvanized steel frame da aka rarraba ga EN 1090 da aka weld a cikin ISO 3834 yana bukata kuma karye gutters da karye bolts. Load rating ya zama da kyau, kuma yana taimaka wajen kari da kyau na insurance da resale value. Karya na roof da karya na scratch touch-ups suna kare coating da kyau, don haka maintenance yana kara da kyau a cikin biyu da shekara na service.
Suyayi
Wane suka nufin shahadaddi wanda ya kamata ake samun su daga mai ba da gida na kudin kasa?
Amsa: Wani mai ba da kyau ya kamata ya hold ISO 9001 don hanyar amfani da kwalitas, CE marking, EN 1090 execution class don steel na kudin kasa da ISO 3834 don kontrolin welding. Wadannan standadu sun nuna cewa cut, hole da welds sun yi a cikin hanyar da aka rubuta ba a cikin tashin fahimta ba. Masu biya su za su gano mill certificate don Q355B ko Q355D steel da su duba tsawon galvanized coating. Duba a faburka na CNC da robotic welding line zai nuna idan bolt-up a waje zai kashe.
Suyayi
Yaya za a duba steel farm store a kowane shekara?
Amsa: Kullum kudin, tsaftace gaba daya kuma cire abubuwa da suka dawo a cikin kudin da gutters don hana yadda ruwa zai iya kushe. Tabbata cewa bolti da suka bayyana suna da tsanani bayan farko na winter kuma sanya wani coating da aka bincika ne kafin rust ya faru. Bincika cewa panel joints suna da tsanani don hana condensation kuma jaga perimeter drainage ya kashe. A cikin wani rubutu mai yawa na wannan bincike zai taimaka wajen samun abubuwa da suka ƙare kuma zai rufe gida ta hanyar samun kudin.
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