Za a iya shirin gida na matali na agriko da ke haɗa kuma yana ƙarƙashin abubuwan da suka dace da amfanin farma ta hanyar yin amfani da su a cikin wata lokaci. Farma suka bukata gida da suka saurin gurasa, mashin, da kuma kwallon da suka taka gaskiya a cikin tsanen, kwallon da suka taka gurasa, da kuma amfani mai kyau. Idan aka zuba abu mara muhimmanci na gida, zai nuna cewa ya zama babu wani abu da za a iya shirin da shi a lokacin da aka shirin gida, kuma zai nuna cewa ya zama babu wani abu da za a iya shirin da shi a lokacin da aka shirin gida. Wannan shirin ya bayyana dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da amfanin farma, kuma yana nuna dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da amfanin farma, kuma yana nuna dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da amfanin farma, kuma yana nuna dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da amfanin farma.
Abin Da Ya Nuna Cewa Ya Nuna Cewa Ya Nuna Cewa
Wani mutum na karamin abinci a Najeran Kudu na China ya samu damar karamin abinci saboda binin gurasa na daga tsakiya ta hana yadda ya zama mai kara yin fuskanci kuma ta ba da wuri don rarraba yin fuskanci. Al’amari na bukatar wani wuri mai kara yin fuskanci da kuma yin fuskanci a cikin lokacin rarraba. Wani gida na karamin abinci na shinkafa ya sa muhimmanci: wani hall na 45 m na karamin abinci na shinkafa da kuma yin fuskanci a cikin karamin abinci, da kuma purlins na galvanized kuma karamin abinci na 150 mm PIR ya kara yin fuskanci karamin abinci a cikin lokacin karamin abinci. Yadda ya zama mai kara yin fuskanci ya taka, yadda ya zama mai kara yin fuskanci ya kara, kuma gida ya fiye da karamin abinci kuma ya kara a cikin lokacin rarraba. Bayanin da suka nuna yadda pre-engineered steel ya fito da karamin abinci na lokacin karamin abinci kuma da lokacin da ke cikin karamin abinci.
Machinery, Livestock and Crop Shelters
Tractors, combines da kuma implements sun ƙara yin rust lokacin da suka kashe a ƙarfi, don haka machinery bay wanda ke cikin concrete slab da kuma wide roller door ya sa akwai amfani ga gudun yadda. Livestock houses sun bukata ridge da kuma side vents da kuma smooth, washable cladding don yin kontrol ga ammonia da kuma disease. Crop shelters sun hada daga potato stores wanda suka bukata darkness zuwa greenhouses wanda suka bukata light transmission. Don mixed operations, metal agricultural buildings sun nemo idan ba su da wani frame wanda za a iya amfani da shi a cikin many functions ta hanyar yin change ga internal layout. Wannan yana canza bay spacing, door size da kuma floor loading, don haka brief ya kamata ya rubuta dimensions ga equipment a baya da steel frame ya zuba. Misali, poultry house ya bukata tight temperature control da kuma biosecurity zoning, amma hay store ya bukata dry air da kuma fast vehicle access. Yadda aka rubuta daily routines a cikin plan a farko yana kawo wani abin da zai sa a yi rework wanda ke mahal, lokacin da fabrication line ya zuba da kuma steel ya cut a baya.
Span, Frame da kuma Cladding Decisions
Clear-Span Versus Column-Supported Bays
Kullum kuma yana cirewa abubuwan da suka tsara a cikin gida, wanda ke ba da imkani don raba da kudande su yi rarraba a dandana da kuma kudande su dace a kowane baya. Kudandan kuma suna ci gaba da kudanen gida da kudanen hannu ta hanyar kudande da kuma kudanen da suka taimaka domin samun kudanen gida. Kudandan da suka taimaka a cikin gida suna cirewa kudanen fasaha don gida mai ƙarfi amma suna cirewa rarrabin gida. Baki-bakin gida na metal suna amfani da kudandan kuma saboda suna nufin kudanen fasaha da kudanen gida. Don abubuwan da suka taimaka da kudanen fasaha da kudanen gida, kullum kuma shine mafi kyawawan; amma don abubuwan da suka taimaka da kudanen gida da kudanen fasaha, kudandan da suka taimaka suna iya cirewa kudanen fasaha. Model na kudanen fasaha ya kamata a duba biyu ne kafin kudanen fasaha suka taimaka.
Kudanen gida, Kudanen fasaha da Kudanen da suka taimaka don cirewa hannu
Cladding yana ƙara tsin kuma saurin kuma gudunmawa. Kwalla na steel na baya ta PIR sandwich panel tana kara tsin don abinci da kuma danyen, amma kwalla mai sauwa ta zama mafi kyau don gida na mashinai masu fuskantar. Zanen kwalla yana da mahimmanci a wajen kwalla da kwalla: kwalla na hot-dip galvanized tana kara tsin don kusantar, kuma kwalla na glass flake tana kara kwalla ga wani hanyar kwalla a wajen hawayen gida na kwalla. Kwalla na kwalla tana kara kwalla don kwalla, saboda kwalla mai sauwa ya zama mafi kyau don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla. Kwalla na kwalla ya zama mafi kyau don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla, ba don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla ba, kuma kwalla na kwalla ya zama mafi kyau don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla. Kwalla na kwalla tana kara kwalla don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla, amma kwalla na kwalla tana kara kwalla da kwalla da kwalla, kuma kwalla na kwalla ya zama mafi kyau don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla. Kwalla na kwalla tana kara kwalla don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla, amma kwalla na kwalla tana kara kwalla da kwalla da kwalla, kuma kwalla na kwalla ya zama mafi kyau don kwalla wanda ke kara kwalla da kwalla.
Kwalla na Steel, Kwalla da Kwalla da Kwalla
Zaɓa kwalla na kwalla na kwalla
Kwayoyin gida na sanyaya suka bukata fulani da yake zama mai ƙarfi a ƙasa ga zero, don haka Q355D ko Q355B-Z35 ya tsara lamellar tearing a cikin welding joints wanda aka jiya shi da ƙarfi. Q420B ya fito ga kwayoyin da suka fiye da yawa wanda ke ba da damar gudun karama. CNC cutting ya kare members suka dace, kuma robotic welding ya ba da seams da suka dace da suka dace. Abin da ya yi amfani da fulani (fabricator) ya kamata ya rubuta abin da ke nufin grade, heat number da test certificates don haka kowane rafter da column ya iya tsumtsumi zuwa melt na sa. Ya kamata a rubuta grade ta hanyar yadda za a yi amfani da gida da yadda za a jiya shi don haka za a iya tsohon brittle failure wanda mild steel mai dace ba za a iya soke a musamman a rana mai sanyaya da a lokacin da suka canza lokaci da yawa. Ga gida wanda ke jiya overhead crane, dynamic da impact loads suna bukata ƙarfin da yawa da weld procedure controls da suka dace da yawa kamar wanda ke cikin storage shed mai dace. Koyaushe da designer ne ya kamata a yi amfani da duty cycle don haka abin da aka rubuta ya fito ga amfani da yawa kuma ba ta hanyar minimum na textbook ba.
Yadda EN 1090, ISO 3834 da ISO 9001 suka hada
EN 1090 ya bayyana yadda aikin shafin kwayoyin na'ura suka yi kuma CE mark da su don marketin Europe, ta hanyar kuma classen aiki, tacebiliyya kuma performance mai bayani. ISO 3834 ta sanya abin da ke nufin kwayoyin kuma yadda suka yi domin su zama da tsawon design ba tare da in gaskiya ba. ISO 9001 ta nuna cewa factory ya amfani da system na koyaushe da ke aiki daga order zuwa dispatch. Wani mutum ya sake biya abubuwan da ke cikin offer ya kamata ya sao waɗannan certificates; suna nuna cewa kwayoyin na'ura zasu yi amince da aka raba ba tare da in gaskiya ba, kamar yadda za su gaskiya a wani kwaya ko kwayoyin da suka yi a lokacin yaki. Kuma koyaushe na gaba daya suka taimaka wajen samun customs clearance kuma handover na gaba daya.
Biya, Tashihin kuma Gudanarwa
Abubuwan da za a duba kafin amfani da gurasa
Nemo load table na tsanani, gaskiya da kura idan aka amfani da su, kuma rukuni na foundation da aka saba shi da inginirin lokaci. Tabbata koyaushe na coating, density na panel da grade na bolt, saboda bolts na 10.9S na high-strength da assembly mai yawa a kowane madaidaici. A cikin specification na metal agricultural buildings da aka certify zai taimaka wajen kuskuren kuskure a lokacin handover kuma zai taimaka wajen kuskuren kuskure na resale value a lokacin da aka gabata. Dauki mazaigari na fabrication shop ko za a nema video audit don ganin CNC da welding control. Bayyana incoterms na delivery kuma wani ne ya yi customs. Short checklist zai taimaka wajen kuskuren kuskure na cheap shell wanda zai bukata rework a baya har zuwa farko na harvest.
Site Work da Routine Maintenance
Sanya kuma gida ta hanyar yin wani kudin da ke cikin ƙarami da kuma sanya bultu na kankara a cikin wani kudin da aka bayyana, saboda kudin da ya ƙare wani kudin da ya ƙare ya zama wajib a yin cuttins a waje. Bayan yin gida, ku ji kuma kuma kuma kudin da aka yin a kowane shekara, ku tashin kudin da aka cutta kafin rust ya fara yayi, kuma ku daina gutters don hakan sa wata ba za a samu wata a cikin kudin da aka yin. Ku tashin bultu bayan farko na shekaru. Kudin da ke cikin ƙarami ya zama wajib don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami, kuma yana nuna kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Wane span ya fi yawa don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami?
Amsa: Wani clear-span width na 24 zuwa 45 m ya fi yawa don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami saboda yana nuna kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami. Column-supported bays ya zama wajib don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami amma yana nuna kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami. Alamar da ke cikin ƙarami ya zama wajib don yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami, kuma yana nuna kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami. Wani structural engineer ya zama wajib don yin model na snow da wind loads kafin yin gida ta hanyar yin kudin da aka yin a cikin ƙarami.
Suyayi
Yaya za a zaɓa cladding da insulation?
Amsa: Cladding yana ƙara tsin, iluminati da shiyan aiki na saukarwa. PIR sandwich panels suna kara tsin mai zama maimakon sababbin kuma abinci na gida, amma single-skin sheeting yana dace da bayanin masu gine-gine na bukata. A wani lokaci da manure da fertilizer, hot-dip galvanized members da glass flake coating suna kara yankin kusurwar kusurwa. Kudun kudun na gida ya kamata ya taka rain da snow don hana ponding. Kammala kudun kudun da yawa na alamu na wani yanki ba da yawa na rabi ba tare da yawa na rabi ba don samun kudin da ke zama maimakon.
Suyayi
Wane aikin steel ke dace da cold farm sites?
Amsa: Yankin da suka fuskaci suna bukata steel wanda ya zama mai zama maimakon a cikin zero. Q355D da Q355B-Z35 suna kara lamellar tearing a welded joints a cikin karamin karamin karamin karamin, amma Q420B yana taimaka a karamin karamin karamin inda karamin karamin yana da muhimmi. CNC cutting yana kara karamin karamin da karamin karamin da karamin karamin, amma robotic welding yana kara karamin karamin da karamin karamin. Wanda ya gine-gine ya kamata ya ba aikin, heat number da test certificates don hana karamin karamin da karamin karamin da karamin karamin da karamin karamin.
Suyayi
Me ake nufin EN 1090 da ISO 3834 certificates?
Amsa: EN 1090 yana tsara yadda ayyukan kofin gurasa na kofin suka yi da CE mark, ta hanyar kuma class na amfani, taimakawa da performance mai bayani don market na Europe. ISO 3834 yana nuna kwalitas na welding don haka kofin suka samu strength na design ba suka daga cikin seam. ISO 9001 yana nuna cewa factory ya shiga sistem mai amfani daga order zuwa dispatch. Yadda ake so wadannan documents yana taimakawa don zama cewa gurasa na agro suka yi aiki a matsayin suna nufin kuma a lokacin yadda suka ci gaba da loads.
Suyayi
Wane maintenance yana kiyaye gurasa na farm?
Amsa: Kammala pad mai sauƙi da kuma drained, kuma sa anchor bolts a cikin survey saboda frame mai sauƙi yana nufin cutting a site. Bayan kuma erection, kuji coatings a kowane shekara kuma kuji scratches kafin rust ya fuskata. Kuji gutters don haka ruwa ba za ta dura a cladding, kuma re-tension bolts bayan kowane seasonal cycle. Routine care yana kiyaye service life bayan design assumption kuma yana kiyaye structure don hankali da weather da corrosion.
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