Gabatarin gida na sana’a wanda ya yi aiki yaza ne kafin dukkanin shakatawa na kwayoyin kuma su zo a cikin wani lokaci. Kwalla na gida ta hana taimako ga yadda kari ya tattara, yadda kari na abubuwa da ke cikin ya fito, kuma yadda kari na gida ya zama mafi kyau a cikin lokacin da suka biyu. Yadda aka rubuta mahimman na gida a farko ba su iya kare waɗannan kuskuren da suka faru kafin racking ya sa. Ku rubuta mahimman a farko kuma aikin gida zai bai ku kudi a cikin kowanne pallet wanda aka tattara. Bayanin a baya sun nufi mahimman da suka faru kafin gida ta zama mafi kyau, amma gida ta zama mafi kyau don yadda kari ya tattara, amanu, kuma kari na rarraba.
Kwalla na Sana’a kuma Tsawon Da Ke Cikin
Za a zauna tsawon da ke cikin wanda ke cikin gabatarin gida na sana’a
Tsakiya ta fuskanci tana bayyana ƙarfi na gida ta karami a cikin gida ta karami a matsayin wani abu ba tare da sauran abubuwa ba. Sistemin racking suna yi amfani da tsakiya ta fuskanci a cikin hanyar da suka dace, don haka yadda ya zama mafi kyawun tsakiya a cikin eaves zai iya zama wani tsakiya ta karami na karami. Yadda aka zaune tsakiya ta fuskanci da shugaban forklift da standardin racking zai haifar da karamin karami a cikin gida ta karami a cikin karamin karami. Tsakiya ta fuskanci na 9 zuwa 12 mita zai dace da karamin karami na pallet, amma karamin karami na automated high-bay zai ci gaba. Za a zaune tsakiya ta fuskanci da karamin karami ba tare da lamba mai kyau ba, amma tare da karamin karami, saboda yadda za a saita ita a lokacin da suka gabata bai zama mafi kyau ba.
Tsakiya ta fuskanci da Column Grid Logic
Kullumta mai ƙarfi ya cire gurin na kuma yana cire gurin da suka tsaya a cikin gurin da suka cire racking runs da truck routes. A portal frame a Q355B steel yana cire 30 zuwa 60 metre spans ba tare da intermediate supports, wanda ke ba da gurin don dense storage. Gwamnati na kuma yana saukar da racking reconfiguration bayan sabon product mix ya zo. Yanzu column grid spacing ke sanya aisle width da bay count. Grids mai ƙarfi yana cire steel tonnage da foundation points, amma yana bukata rafters mai ƙarfi. Ku kammala span da material cost da equipment da ke bukata tashi a tsakiya na rows. Clears mai ƙarfi kuma yana cire number na foundation pads, wanda ke cire excavation da concrete work a sites da suka hada da soil mai ƙarfi. Geotechnical report ya zama babban abu a cikin grid decision don haka frame da ground suka yi aiki da kariya ba tare da kusursun kariya.
Planning na Layout don Operational Flow
Dock da Aisle Layout don Throughput
Tsarin kishin ya zama wani abu da ke shirya yadda za a yi rarraba gaba daya na kowane forklift. Idan aka saita kofin kantin a cikin kwalla ta yawa, zai taimaka wajen gyara kofin kantin a cikin kwalla ta yawa, amma idan aka saita kofin kantin a cikin kwalla ta yawa, zai taimaka wajen gyara kofin kantin a cikin kwalla ta yawa. Kishin kishin na kishin kishin ya kamata ya fara daga kofin kantin, kishin kishin, da kofin kantin domin gyara kishin kishin. Tsarin kishin kishin ya zama wani abu da ke shirya yadda za a yi rarraba kishin kishin da kishin kishin, kuma yana taimaka wajen gyara kishin kishin da kishin kishin, kuma yana gyara kishin kishin. Ya kamata ka rarraba kofin kantin daga kofin kantin ta yawa, ba daga kofin kantin ta yawa, domin gyara kofin kantin a cikin kofin kantin ta yawa. Kishin kishin da kishin kishin a cikin kofin kantin da kishin kishin da kishin kishin ya zama wani abu da ke shirya yadda za a yi rarraba kishin kishin, kuma yana taimaka wajen gyara kishin kishin. Kishin kishin da kishin kishin ya zama wani abu da ke shirya yadda za a yi rarraba kishin kishin, kuma yana taimaka wajen gyara kishin kishin.
Kishin kishin da kishin kishin
Idan kudin da aka fiye ya kashe, mezzanine zai iya taka da office, pick-face ko lokaci na ƙarfi a cikin kudin ba tare da yin ƙarfi ga kudin. Kudin na gida na industriya wanda ke ƙara yawa yana daga mezzanine mai kyau wanda ke saita hanyar fuskanci domin yin amfani da kudin da aka fiye. Mezzanines na gaskiya wanda suka dawo a cikin frame na farko suna dawo ƙarfi ƙarami ne ga kudin na gida, don haka ƙarfi zai iya bayyana ta hanyar farko. Tsarin na sarrafa yana kuma kuma catwalk, lokacin da aka fiye ga sprinkler, da tsarin da aka fiye ga conveyor. Idan aka amfani da shi da kyau, kudin na farko zai iya kare tsanen kudin na gida.
Kudin, Insulation da Load Specs
PIR Envelope da Thermal Spec
Ko’omar ya zama mai tsara ƙaramin energy da kuma yin hankali ga karamin condensation. Panel na PIR da uku da 150 mm zai taimaka wajen samun kariya mai tsaya da kyakkyawan yadda ake so don abubuwan da suka daga gaba daya, kuma zai rufe aiki na HVAC. Kamar yadda ake saukarwa, kuma kuma karamin vapour barrier zai taimaka wajen tsara karamin ruwa a cikin steel. Ko’omar na thermal yana bukatar haɗawa da climate na yanki da kuma class na storage. Ko’omar mai tsaya da kyakkyawan yana taimaka wajen tsara karamin sauƙi na rain noise, kuma yana taimaka wajen saukarwa na comfort a cikin floor. Zaman lafiya na amfani da insulation value mai kyakkyawan yana taimaka wajen tsara karamin mould da corrosion suka taimaka wajen rarraba ko’omar a lokacin da suka fiye. Amincewa ta ‘annual visual’ na panel seams da flashing zai taimaka wajen tsara karamin leaks na karami kafin su fiye. Ku biyo budget don simple maintenance walk a kowane season don hana ko’omar ya ci gaba da aikinsa a lokacin da ke fitowa.
Floor Load da Racking Spec
Kullum kulle na gida ta aikin sana’a ya bukata slab da ya dace da racking da yake da shi kuma da traffic. Racking na pallet mai tsoro ya sa point loads a base plates, don haka slab ya bukata yadda da yawa da reinforcement don gane wa kore. Joints su dace da aisle lines don kare wheeled equipment. Drainage falls da finish mai tsoro na abrasion suna taimaka wajen kara lifetime na service. A bayyana flatness na floor da racking supplier's tolerance kafin ku sa, saboda grinding na slab mai sa ya bada mafi kyawawan yadda da yawa kuma yana da mafi kyawawan effect. Saw-cut joints a controlled spacing suna channeling cracking da yake da zama a matsayin traffic lines. Floor da ke flat kuma ba shi da crack yana kare racking plumb kuma wheeled fleet da ke aiki a kowane rana.
Ko’omashi, Materials da Verification
Steel Grade, Coating da Certification
Takamawa na ainihi ta kawo tsayi na yadda za a iya amfani da ita a lokacin da aka ji shi ko dai a lokacin da aka ji shi a waje. Fasalin Q355B da Q355D suna baiwa tsayin da ke zama mafi kyau a dukkanin lokaci, amma fasalin Z35 tana kula da lamellar tearing a cikin kishin da aka gaba. Hot-dip galvanizing da glass flake coating suna kula da corrosion a lokacin da aka ji shi a waje ko a kusurin da suka yi kishin. CE marking a cikin EN 1090 da ISO 3834 welding control suna nuna cewa abu ne da ke amfani da yadda ake amfani da ita a Europe. Za a buƙata mill certificates da weld procedure records a lokacin da aka ci gaba da amfani da fasalin da ke aiki don tabbatar da fasalin da aka bayar da ya zama wanda aka fada.
Kuskuren da Ajiye da Kuskuren da Ajiye
A spec zai iya ba abin da ke cikin gama kuma yana da matsala a wani lokaci. Ku duba tsawon tauta na bolt a 10.9S connections, ku sanni kuma duba tsawon panel da kuma duba tsawon coating a cikin gauge. Ku duba tsawon amsa na as-built da tsawon drawing a baya na racking erection ya faru. Duba mai amfani da ISO 9001 quality plans zai iya gano farko na farko na abubuwan da suka faru. A checklist mai amfani da shari’a zai iya kiyaye amincewar kudin da aka biya a cikin industrial warehouse space da kuma amincewar masu aiki daga cikin, ta haka yana canza abubuwan da suka rubuta a kalmomi zuwa bangare mai amfani.
Ku raba da sauri a cikin raba da industrial warehouse space zai iya ba mu abin da ke cikin gama kuma yana da matsala a wani lokaci. Clear height, span, layout, envelope da kuma material grade suna iya kiyaye tsawon kudin da kuma tsawon kudin da ke cikin gama. Ku kiyaye kowanne spec da kowanne handling equipment da kuma stock profile, sannan ku duba delivery a cikin drawings. A well-specified shell zai iya kiyaye amincewar kudin da ke cikin gama da kuma amincewar kudin da ke cikin gama a lokacin da demand ya canza, ta haka yana kiyaye kudin da ke cikin gama da kuma uptime.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Suyayi
Wane clear height zai iya haɗa da standard pallet warehouse?
Amsa: Tsakiya ta 9 zuwa 12 mita ta kwalla na eaves ta saba amfani da karama mai yawa, wanda ya ba da imkanin tsofaffin 3 zuwa 5 na ajiye kuma yana amfani da forklifts na sarrafa. Alama na automated high-bay suka fi 15 mita. Tsakiya mai mace ta zama a cikin racking module, tsakiya na truck, kuma yadda karama ta yi ajiye. Idan aka saita tsakiya sosai, zai kashe envelope da kudin HVAC, amma idan aka saita yana kasa, zai kashe karama ta ajiye a matsayin da ya daga baya. Saita tsakiya da karama na ajiye kuma gano kuma idan karama ko alama na ajiye zai canza.
Suyayi
Yadda lay-out ta fuskanci karama na ajiye?
Amsa: Tsarin yin amfani ya zama ƙananan kudin wani kudi na forklift da picker, wanda ya daga cikin yadda yake nufin tsarin yin amfani. Yadda ake sanya kudin kudi na gida ta hanyar yin kudin cross-dock da kara kudin kudi na gida, kuma yadda ake fuskanci kudin kudi na gida da kudin kudi na gida, da kuma yadda ake sanya kudin kudi na gida ta hanyar kudin kudi na gida, suna kara kudin kudi na gida. Tsarin yin amfani mai kyau kuma yana taimaka wajen yin amfani da kudin kudi na gida, kudin kudi na gida, da kudin kudi na gida. Tsarin yin amfani mai kyau yana kara kudin kudi na gida da kara kudin kudi na gida. Yadda ake yin tsarin yin amfani na gida ta hanyar kudin kudi na gida yana kara kudin kudi na gida da kara kudin kudi na gida.
Suyayi
Yaya za a sauri tsarin yin amfani na gida?
Amsu: Kofin da ake kira shi da “clear span frame” yana cirewa abubuwan da suka tsaya a cikin gida wanda suka bari racking runs da truck routes, kuma yana buƙata koyaushe da bay planning wanda ke iya ayyana. Portal frames a Q355B steel zai iya samun 30 zuwa 60 metre spans ba tare da intermediate supports ba. Kamar yadda kuma abubuwan da suka tsaya a cikin gida suna yawa, suna nufin kuma foundation points suna yawa kuma maintenance na lokacin daban suna yawa. Idan kuma amsa shine rafters suna yawa, don haka span yana buƙata a saba da material cost da operational freedom. Duk high-throughput facilities suna faruwa daga floors da ba su da columns wanda suka iya ayyana idan koyaushe ya kashe.
Suyayi
Wane envelope specification ke kontroolin condensation?
Amsu: Kwallon PIR da yawa 150 mm wanda aka kawo shi ne ya tsaya a cikin gaba daya (envelope) da kwallon da suka ci gaba da kwallon da ke kare kai (vapour barrier) ya sao kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (condensation) ta hanyar mafi kyau. Kwallon ya kare kwallon na gaba na dukkan bayanai a cikin yadda suka fi kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (dew point), amma kwallon da suka ci gaba sun tsohu abin da ke nufi (moist air) don samun kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (cold steel). Kwallon da ke mafi kyau ya kare abubuwan da aka sanya a cikin gida (stock) kuma ya tsara kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (corrosion) a cikin kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (frame). Yadda kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (Climate) kuma kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (storage class) sun nuna kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (thermal value) wanda ke bukatar. Kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (well-detailed envelope) ya kuma tsara kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (HVAC load) kuma ya sao kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (floor comfort) a kowanne shekara, wanda ya taimaka don kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (healthier working conditions).
Suyayi
Yaya an tabbata kwallon da ke zama mai yawa (warehouse steel spec) a cikin gida (on site)?
Amsa: Tabbataci kuma yin amfani da ƙaddamarwa na ƙarfi na bolt 10.9S, haɗawa na panel da tsawon coating a cikin rukuni. Bayanai na as-built dole su haɗa da sauransu kafin racking ya faru. Amfani da ƙarin tattaunawa ta hanyar ISO 9001 yana nuna farko na farko na kuskuren. Bayanai na mill da records na weld suna nuna wani abu ne da ke cikin jinsi. Kada kadan na amfani da checklist na amfani yana kula da safe da asset, kuma yana nuna cewa space na industrial warehouse da aka bayar su ya haɗa da specification da aka gudan.
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